价格战和低工资对中国快递行业工人的道德影响

Shenhong Li, Ziyi Wang, L. Han, Junyu Shi, Junyu Yang, Runqi Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,快递业是当今世界上最大的产业之一。而且,中国的快递事业发展到今天,已经有30多年的历史了,快递总量达到了700多万件。可悲的是,在中国快递业的发展过程中,出现了一些道德问题。低技能要求和相对较高的收入使送餐成为中国农民工的理想职业选择之一。但弹性工作时间和薪酬的吸引力并不像看起来那么大。他们中的大多数人每天工作超过10个小时,每笔订单的佣金都大幅下降。此外,快递员经常面临着处理积压的订单、不耐烦的顾客和满足严格的送货时间要求的压力。在本文中,我们重点讨论了快递员工工资的一些不合理的扣除。我们从四个方面分析了这个问题。它们是道德、合法性、结果主义和义务论,不同的方面可能会产生不同的结果。在文章的最后,我们还提出了一些建议,如完善中国的工会制度,建立智能审查和投诉系统。综上所述,根据研究,我们应该想出更多更好的办法来改善快递行业,为快递员争取更多的利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Morality Impact of Price War and Low Salary on the Chinese Delivery Industry’s Workers
As is known to all, the delivery industry is one of the world's largest industries nowadays. Moreover, China's delivery is thriving these days, and it has already developed over 30 years with the total number of delivery works achieved more than seven million. Sadly, there are several moral problems through the development of China's delivery industry. Low skill requirements and relatively high incomes make food delivery one of the ideal career options for China's migrant workers. But the attractions of flexible hours and pay are not all they seem. Most of them work more than ten hours a day, and their commissions on each order have plummeted. Besides, delivery workers are often under pressure to deal with overflowing orders, impatient customers and meet strict delivery time requirements. In this article, we focused on some unreasonable deductions of the salary of express employees. We analyzed this problem in four aspects. They are morality, legality, consequentialism, and deontology, and different aspects may give different results. At the end of the essay, we have also posed several proposals, such as improving China's labor union system and Establishing an intelligent review and complaint system. In conclusion, according to the research, we should think of more and better ways to improve the express industry and seek more benefits for the couriers.
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