基于ERP的汉语拼写系统设计

Koun-Tem Sun, Tzu-Wei Huang, Min-Chi Chen
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引用次数: 11

摘要

本文提出了一种脑机汉语拼写系统,用户可以通过脑信号拼出汉语单词。该系统通过erp对被试的脑信号进行分析,找出被试的需求。为了检测被试的需求,将闪烁的音标或汉语单词显示在被试的矩阵中。该系统将在矩阵闪烁时全面采集大脑信号,然后通过erp对采集到的信号进行分析。从分析的erp来看,P300在目标事件和非目标事件之间的统计学差异显著。基于显著性差异,系统可以检测受试者的语音需求,并在显示器上显示检测到的语音符号。当所有的符号都被选中后,系统将自动拼写中文单词。实验结果表明,该系统的准确率可达90%以上。该系统的开发为重度运动障碍者提供了一个与外界环境沟通的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of Chinese Spelling System Based on ERP
This paper presented a brain-computer Chinese Spelling System, which allow the users to spell out Chinese words via his/her brain signals. This system analyzed brain signals by ERPs to find out the subject¡¦s demand. To detect subject¡¦s demand, the flashing phonetic symbols, or Chinese words, were showed in a matrix for subject. The system would totally collected brain signals while matrix flashing, and then analyzed the collected signals by ERPs. Based on analyzed ERPs, the P300 achieved a significant difference between two events, target and non-target, in statistics. Based on the significant difference, the system could detect the subject¡¦s demands and showed the detected phonetic symbols in the monitor. When all the symbols had been selected, the system would automatically spell Chinese words. According to experiment, the accuracy of this system was up to 90 percent. The development of this system provides severe motor disabilities a tool to communicate with external environment.
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