基于城市人口流动的房地产业空间投资

Xiaozhong Yang, Cheng Zhang
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摘要

在空间决策中,房地产开发商应研究不同收入水平人群的居住分层。由于部分公共服务与住房所有权严格挂钩,以及对购房面积的最低要求,模型中既存在完全分层,也存在混合分层。在这两种模式下,当城市土地供应减少(或郊区土地供应增加)或郊区居民通勤成本下降(或城市公共服务恶化)时,开发商都应该加大对郊区的投资。混合分层下的刚性需求购房者数量大于完全分层下的刚性需求购房者数量。因此,忽略它们会导致当通勤成本降低时(或城市土地供应减少时)对郊区利润的低估,以及当城市公共服务改善时(或郊区土地供应减少时)对城市利润的高估,从而误导开发商的投资。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spatial Investments in the Real Estate Industry: Based on the Population Flow within the City
Abstract In spatial decision-making, real estate developers should research the residential stratifications of people at different income levels. With some public services tied strictly to homeownership, and minimum size requirement for house purchasers, both completed stratification and mixed stratification exist in the model. In both patterns, developers should invest more in suburbs when the supply of urban land decreases (or the suburban land supply increases), or when the commuting cost of suburban residents decreases (or urban public services deteriorate). The quantity of property buyers with rigid demand under the mixed stratification is more than that under the completed stratification. Ignoring them, therefore, would lead to an underestimation of suburban profits when the commuting cost is reduced (or when the urban land supply decreases), and an overestimation of urban profits when the urban public services improve (or when the suburban land supply decreases), misleading the investment of developers as result.
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