面向情境的物联网数据采集与集成平台

Yeong-Sheng Chen, Yu-Ren Chen
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引用次数: 28

摘要

本文提出了一种面向物联网的数据采集与集成平台。该平台是在云计算环境下使用面向上下文的方法开发的。它从不同类型的传感器设备收集传感器数据,包括RFID、ZigBee传感器、GPS设备、温度传感器、湿度传感器、亮度传感器等。首先,我们致力于研究不同类型传感器的部署、管理和控制,以自动获取传感器数据及其相关环境信息,这些数据都将存储在云环境中的物联网存储库中。然后,开发了面向上下文的机制来生成上下文数据。使用设计的上下文代理,可以使用从IoT存储库检索的数据来生成上下文组合,该组合使用语义描述进行注释。然后,上下文组合将作为用户组合存储到云数据库中。最后,在中间件平台上开发用于访问云中的用户组合的服务,该平台符合OSGi标准。该平台将采集到的数据集成到语义上下文中,可以方便地在不同的移动应用程序之间共享和重用。此外,上下文信息可以通过适应直接影响其操作的条件来增强移动应用程序的可用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Context-Oriented Data Acquisition and Integration Platform for Internet of Things
In this paper, a data acquisition and integration platform for internet of things is proposed. The platform is developed under a cloud computing environment using context-oriented approaches. It collects sensor data from different types of sensor devices, including such as RFID, ZigBee sensors, GPS devices, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, luminance sensors, etc. First we are devoted to the study of deployment, management, and control of different types of sensors for automatic acquisition of sensor data and its related ambient information, both of which will be stored in the IoT repository in a cloud environment. Then, context-oriented mechanisms are developed to produce context data. With the devised context broker, the data retrieved from the IoT repository can be used to produce the contextual portfolio, which is annotated with semantic description. The contextual portfolio will then be stored into a cloud database as the User Portfolio. Finally, services for accessing the User Portfolio in the cloud are developed on a middleware platform, which is compliant with the OSGi standard. With the proposed platform, the acquired data is integrated into semantic contexts, which can be easily shared and reused among different mobile applications. Also, the context information can enhance mobile applications' usability by adapting to conditions that directly affect their operations.
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