IBM的地理流:信息圈流和智能交通系统

Robert Uleman
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摘要

基于IBM Research历时8年开发的系统,IBM推出了InfoSphere Streams,这是一种先进的商业流处理平台,在过去3年里,该系统已经投入到生产环境中,是可以想象到的最苛刻的环境之一。凭借创新的分布式处理运行时和基于图形的可扩展编程范例,它非常适合极端的性能要求和对各种数据(从结构化业务记录到文本、音频、图像、时间序列和地理空间数据)的高度复杂的处理和分析。它已经被用于许多科学应用和学术项目。在这次演讲中,我将概述Streams产品,然后重点介绍一个与斯德哥尔摩KTH大学合作的项目。该项目的最终目标是基于搭载gps的车辆提供的速度和行驶时间的瞬时信息以及同一车辆收集的历史数据,构建智能路线规划和行驶时间预测系统。我将讨论应用程序的设计和实现,以及初始模拟的性能结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Geostreaming at IBM: infosphere streams and intelligent traffic systems
Based on a system developed at IBM Research over eight years, and in production in one of the most demanding environments imaginable for the last three, IBM has introduced InfoSphere Streams, an advanced, commercial stream processing platform. With an innovative, distributed-processing runtime and a graph-based, extensible programming paradigm, it is well suited to extreme performance requirements and highly sophisticated processing and analytics on all kinds of data, from structured business records to text, audio, imagery, time-series and geospatial data. It is already being used in numerous scientific applications and academic projects. In this talk, I will give an overview of the Streams product and then highlight one such project, a collaboration with the KTH University in Stockholm. The ultimate aim of the project is to build an intelligent route planning and travel time prediction system based on instantaneous information about speeds and travel times from GPS-instrumented vehicles as well as historical data collected by the same vehicles. I will discuss the design and implementation of the application as well as performance results from initial simulations.
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