火电厂多口锅炉燃料燃烧的自动化控制

A. Karandaev, R. R. Khramshin, V. V. Grigorjan, M. Gallyamova, E. Khramshina
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引用次数: 3

摘要

燃烧模式自动控制对于火电厂广泛使用的多端口峰值水热燃油锅炉具有重要的现实意义。由于PWHOF锅炉自身的设计特点,使得自动燃烧模式控制系统(ABMC-system)的实现变得非常复杂。独特的特点是可以控制燃烧模式,同时操作燃烧器的数量和组合,没有空气和燃气量控制。对燃烧质量自动控制的可能性进行了估计。abmc系统实际上是根据工艺流程图来构建的,由于废气中的氧含量而进行了修正。针对多端口锅炉的实际情况,提出了双回路单通道abmc系统。给出了压力偏差下多口锅炉燃气流量与性能因子的实验依赖关系。对节省的天然气进行了估计。我们建议从根据工艺流程图的控制切换到使用电动驱动风机的自动控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Automated control of fuel burning in multi-port boiler of thermal power station
Automated burning mode control is of great practical importance for multi-port PWHOF (peak water-heating oil-fired) boilers widely used at the thermal power plants. Due to its design features, the PWHOF boiler greatly complicates implementation of the automated burning mode control system (ABMC-system). Distinctive features are possibility of burning mode control with the number and combinations of simultaneously operated burners and absence of air and gas amount control. Possibilities of automated control of the burning quality have been estimated. The ABMC-system is practically to be constructed according to the process flow diagram with correction due to the oxygen content in exhaust gases. The double-circuit, one-channel ABMC-system developed with due regard to conditions of multi-port boilers is proposed. The paper provides experimental dependencies of gas flow and performance factor of multi-port boiler at the pressure deviation. Gas savings were estimated. We recommend switching from control according to the process flow diagram to automated control with the electric drive of the forced-draught fans.
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