“世界秩序”的语言和文化世界观的标志性语言学人格亨利·基辛格

V. Plaksin, Anna E. Zaytseva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

的目标。分析基辛格对各种现代政治制度最生动、最令人信服的描述所使用的一套语言工具,这在很大程度上反映了基辛格语言人格的语言和文化世界观。在考虑充分反映作者的语言和文化世界观的方式和手段的特点的过程中,使用了跨学科的方法,其中包括使用一套方法和研究技术来分析具有丰富政治内容的文本的可能性,如基于字典定义的成分分析,上下文和比较分析。通过对亨利·基辛格(Henry Kissinger)这一标志性语言学人物在其著作《世界秩序》(World Order)中的材料的语言和文化世界观的研究,可以看出作者对理性论证(所选意识形态的合理性、准确性、政治术语和短语、材料的逻辑表达、所呈现事实的有效性和严谨性)的独特使用,这些论证是由这种政治传播类型所固有的意识形态、稳定的短语和术语所表达的。以及针对信息感知的情感方面的语言手段,包括词汇(修饰语、隐喻等)和句法(矛盾的对立结构)。研究的意义。这些科学研究成果有助于进一步发展语言世界观理论,使其成为一个结构清晰的多层次系统。它以基辛格提出的各种类型的世界秩序的语言和文化图景为例进行描述,分析相应的一套语言工具也有助于更好地理解政治过程中不同方面的论证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"WORLD ORDER" IN THE LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL WORLDVIEW OF THE ICONIC LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY OF HENRY KISSINGER
Aim. To analyze the set of language tools used by H. Kissinger for the most vivid and convincing description of various modern political systems, which, to a large extent, reflects the linguistic and cultural worldview of H. Kissinger’s linguistic personality.Methodology. In the course of considering the features of ways and means of reflecting an adequate linguistic and cultural worldview of the author, the interdisciplinary approach is used, which includes the possibility of using a set of methods and research techniques for analyzing texts with rich political content, such as component analysis based on dictionary definitions, contextual and comparative analysis.Results. The study of the linguistic and cultural worldview of the iconic linguistic personality of Henry Kissinger on the material of his book "World Order" illustrates the author's peculiar use of rational arguments (reasonableness, accuracy of selected ideologues, political terms and phrases, logical presentation of the material, validity and scrupulousness of the facts presented), expressed by ideologems inherent in this genre of political communication, stable phrases and terms, as well as linguistic means aimed at the emotional side of information perception, both lexical (epithets, metaphors, etc.) and syntactic (paradoxical antithesis constructions).Research implications. The results of the scientific research contribute to the further development of the theory of the linguistic worldview as a clearly structured multilevel system. Its description on the example of the linguistic and cultural picture of various types of the world order, proposed by H. Kissinger, the analysis of the corresponding set of language tools also helps better understand the argumentation of different sides of the political process.
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