为了公共利益:将公民科学纳入本科STEM教育

Christian Ross, Samantha Jo Fried
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摘要

科学技术是现代生活中无处不在的方面,其重要性远远超出了实验室,进入了公共领域。那些接受过STEM培训的人作为公民参与者,有独特的机会和责任,通过参与科学和技术的公民层面,将他们的培训应用于促进公共利益。然而,公民参与很难做好,目前的本科STEM教育并没有充分培养学生掌握这些关键技能。为了提高STEM毕业生在更广泛的社会背景下对科学和技术的理解,提高他们的科学沟通技巧,提高他们的公民参与和能力,大学应该采用公民科学的方法进行STEM教育。以塔夫茨大学科技与社会联合专业项目为例,我们建议大学和STEM部门将公民科学培训纳入STEM教育,使STEM毕业生能够更充分地参与民主生活的技术和政治层面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
For the Public Good: Incorporating Civic Science into Undergraduate STEM Education
Science and technology are ubiquitous aspects of modern life, and their importance reaches far beyond the laboratory and into the public square. Those with STEM training have a distinct opportunity and responsibility as civic participants to apply their training to promote the public good by engaging with the civic dimensions of science and technology. However, civic engagement is difficult to do well, and current undergraduate STEM education does not adequately train students in these critical skills. To improve STEM graduates’ understanding of science and technology in broader societal contexts, enhance their science communication skills, and increase their civic engagement and competency, universities should adopt a civic science approach to STEM education. Drawing on an example from the Science and Technology and Society co-major program at Tufts University, we recommend universities and STEM departments incorporate training in civic science into STEM education to prepare STEM graduates to engage more fully with the technical and political dimensions of democratic life.
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