完善监狱机关制度的若干方面

Yu.I. Levchenko, V. Vasylevych
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近,乌克兰社会正在进行必要的改革,这些改革在民主化和人性化过程中发生了动态变化,并没有把监狱机构放在一边。监狱系统本身的优化始于2017年,这使得获得了关闭不必要的监狱机构的法律和组织工具。本研究的目的是调查和分析乌克兰监狱系统优化的各个方面,该系统目前是解决大规模法律、经济、社会和心理教育任务的同等重要的社会机构之一。目前,犯罪仍然是乌克兰的问题之一。本研究采用了一般的辩证研究方法和形式逻辑方法。本文的理论框架包括科学家的研究,这有助于全面调查犯罪,并在其现代化的背景下发展刑事执行系统的正常运作机制。该研究报告审查了乌克兰关于监狱机构活动的国家立法现状、其发展概念以及在监狱工作人员活动中改进借鉴外国做法(美国、英国、法国)的创新技术的必要性。提出了改进的途径和建议。迄今为止,乌克兰仍未充分解决在优化执行刑罚的机关和机构制度方面有关保护人权机制的问题
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Some aspects of perfecting the system of penitentiary bodies and institutions
Recently, Ukrainian society has been undergoing essential reforms, which were dynamically changing during democratization and humanization, and did not leave the penitentiary institutions aside. The optimization of the penitentiary system itself started in 2017, which allowed obtaining legal and organizational tools for closing unnecessary penitentiary institutions. The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyse the aspects of optimization of the penitentiary system of Ukraine, which currently is one of the equally important social institutions that solves large-scale legal, economic, social, and psychological-pedagogical tasks. Presently, crime stays one of the issues in Ukraine. The study used the general dialectical research method and the formal logical method. The theoretical framework of this paper included the studies of scientists, which contributed to the comprehensive investigation of crime and the development of the mechanism for the proper functioning of the criminal executive system considering its modernization. The study examines the current state of national legislation on the activities of penitentiary institutions in Ukraine, their development concepts and the need to improve innovative technologies borrowed from foreign practices (USA, Great Britain, France) in the activities of penitentiary workers. Ways and proposals for their improvement were formulated. To date, Ukraine has still not fully resolved the problems regarding the mechanism for the protection of human rights in matters of optimization of the system of bodies and institutions for the execution of punishments
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