论教师认知与课程创新

M. Herron
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引用次数: 11

摘要

近二十年来,我们看到大量资金投入到各种新课程的制作中。不幸的是,越来越多的证据表明,这些努力对普通课堂教师的日常生活影响相对较小。为什么?大规模的课程创新是否可行?如果可行,通过什么手段来实现?许多学校甚至没有尝试使用新材料。在那些据称正在使用这些材料的情况下,对教室的计划外访问通常会发现材料和设备套件只是在房间的后角落里积满了灰尘。这种相当令人沮丧的事态是如何发生的?如果要进行课程改革,我们必须开始找出一些阻碍创新的因素,这些因素显然没有被考虑到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ON TEACHER PERCEPTION AND CURRICULAR INNOVATION
For nearly two decades now, we have seen large amounts of capital invested in the production of a variety of new curricula. Unfortunately, evidence is beginning to accumulate that indicates that much of this effort has had relatively little impact on the daily routine of the average classroom teacher. Why? Is large-scale curricular innovation feasible? If it is feasible, by what means is it to be accomplished? Many schools have not even attempted to use the new materials. In those instances where such materials are purported to be in use, unscheduled visits to classrooms usually disclose materials and equipment kits merely gathering dust in a back corner of the room. How has this rather demoralizing state of affairs come about? If curricular change is to occur, we must begin to identify some of the sources of resistance to innovation that apparently have not been taken into account.
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