民法视域中基于遗嘱超越遗嘱合法性的继承

M. Ridwan, Moh Zeinudin, S. Suhartono
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引用次数: 0

摘要

继承法是物律领域的一个分支,与家庭法的维度密切相关,任何人类行为无一例外都被包裹在规则之中。继承问题可以在1945年的《宪法》中看到,该宪法规定了对其财产控制权的保护以及对可能因继承问题而产生的纠纷的保护,即第28G条第(1)款。本研究侧重于基于《民法典》的继承法分析。《民法典》第916a条与《民法典》第913条存在规范冲突。上述《刑法典》第916a条实际上有利于遗嘱继承人,因为该条允许在法案之外存在继承人,无论遗嘱是在生前授予的还是通过遗嘱授予的。这可以被认为是没有为合法继承人提供保护,因此民法典第913条的目的就没有实现,因为这条规定了对合法继承人的充分保护,不允许继承人排除生前和遗嘱之间的任何事情。本研究是一种规范的法学研究,采用问题研究方法,运用法规研究方法和概念研究方法。提出的问题的提法是遗嘱继承是否会削弱遗嘱继承人的合法地位以及继承人在遗嘱继承人合法地位的划分问题。因此,结论是遗嘱继承可以降低继承人的继承权,继承人在继承权分割中的法律地位是具有法律约束力的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inheritance Based on a Will That Exceeds Portie's Legitieme in a Civil Law Perspective
Any human behavior that is always wrapped in regulations without exception in inheritance law which is a branch of the field of the law of things and also correlates with the dimensions of family law. The issue of inheritance can be seen in the 1945 Constitution which provides for the protection of the right to control his property and from disputes that are likely to arise due to inheritance problems, namely Article 28G paragraph (1). This research focuses on the analysis of inheritance law based on the Civil Code. There is a conflict of norms between Article 916a of the Civil Code and Article 913 of the Civil Code. Section 916a of the aforesaid Penal Code actually favors the heirs of the testamentair because this Article allows for the existence of heirs outside the Act whether the intended aris is granted during life or by will. And this can be considered as not providing protection to legitimaris (heirs according to law) so that what is the purpose of Article 913 of the Civil Code is not achieved where this article provides full protection to the heirs of legitimaris by not allowing the heir to rule out anything either between the living and the will. This research is a type of normative juridical research with a problem approach using a Statute Approach and Conceptual Approach. The formulation of the issue raised is Whether inheritance under a will can diminish Portie's Legitieme And How the legal standing of the heirs in the division of Legitieme Portie. So the conclusion is that inheritance under a will can reduce Portie's Legitieme and The legal position of the heirs in the division of Portie's Legitieme is to have binding legal force.
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