特大型力量运动员健康状况与关键人体测量系列案例研究

A. Chappell, T. Simper
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引用次数: 0

摘要

强人的特点是他们用大的体重来表演力量的壮举,这种大的体重对运动员的健康有什么影响尚不清楚。这项研究的目的是:描述一组强人的特征,并将观察到的数值与健康的既定参数进行比较。我们在6个月的时间里测量了6名竞技强人的静息代谢率、身体成分、皮肤皱纹、脂质谱、空腹血糖、血压、功率输出和握力。血压变化,3名强人记录高血压值。空腹血糖水平与健康成年人的值一致,胆固醇/脂质谱变化,表明强人的值通常比健康成年人差。强人的大体重与大量脂肪组织相对应,这可能导致非传染性疾病的风险。此外,使用合成代谢类固醇可能会进一步加剧疾病的风险。饮食方面的考虑是为了保护心血管健康和潜在的“健康”体重增加。据我们所知,这是第一次在强人竞争者领域进行这样的嵌套队列研究。需要更大规模的研究来证实和进一步阐明这一数据。对保护强人竞争健康进行了思考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Case Study Series of the Health Status and Key Anthropometry in Very Large Strength Athletes
Strongmen are characterised by large mass they use to perform feats of strength, the effect this large mass has on the athlete’s health are unknown. The aim of this study was to: characterise a group of strongmen and to compare observed values with established parameters for good health. We measured: resting metabolic rate, body composition, skinfolds, lipid profiles, fasted glucose, blood pressure, power output, and grip strength in 6 competitive strongmen over 6 months. Blood pressure varied with 3 of the strongmen recording hypertensive values. Fasted blood glucose levels aligned with values for healthy adults, cholesterol/lipid profiles variable with the suggestion that values are generally poorer in strongmen than in healthy adults. The large body mass of the strongmen corresponded with a large amount of adipose tissue, which may incur risk for non-communicable disease. Furthermore, the risk of disease may be further compounded by anabolic steroid use. Dietary considerations are made for protecting cardiovascular health and the potential for 'healthy' weight gain. To our knowledge this is the first such nested cohort study in the area of strongmen competitors.  Larger studies are needed to confirm and further elucidate this data. Considerations for protecting the health of strongman competition is made.
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