朝鲜的家庭医学和国际合作:向前迈进一步

E. Andreeva, G. Rezvy, T. Sørlie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际合作促进了俄罗斯北部家庭医学的发展,其特点是系统方法和跨学科互动。文章介绍了在国立卫生大学(阿尔汉格尔斯克)家庭医学系积极参与下制定的俄罗斯-挪威项目的成果,以及项目的主要方面:对实际保健、研究和教育组成部分的意义。若干旨在发展初级保健的补充项目,如阿尔汉格尔斯克地区卫生保健系统改革(特别强调初级保健)、阿尔汉格尔斯克地区预防非传染性疾病和预防自杀的系统方法,都是与挪威卫生局一起实施的。POMOR方案在俄罗斯北部开展的全科医生专业培训项目(与特罗姆斯大学、挪威北极大学、挪威医学协会和挪威农村医学中心合作)促进了阿尔汉格尔斯克和摩尔曼斯克地区家庭医学辅导的发展。精神科医生和全科医生在心理健康领域更好地相互作用,成为国际合作的一个重要领域(俄罗斯阿尔汉格尔斯克县将心理健康纳入初级保健:与特罗姆斯大学、挪威北极大学和北挪威大学特罗姆斯医院合作开展精神病学项目的波莫尔模式)。该项目的教育部分在国立卫理大继续医学教育体系中得到延续,而科学部分则以在国际和俄罗斯期刊上发表论文和公共卫生学位硕士论文答辩的形式继续进行。该项目的成果一直在国际和俄罗斯论坛上提出。全科医生教育是合作从初学者到专家的跨领域主题,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间为全科医生提供支持发挥着特殊作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Family medicine and international cooperation in the North: A step ahead
International cooperation contributed to the development of family medicine in the North of Russia, it was characterized by a system approach and interdisciplinary interaction. The article presents the results of Russian-Norwegian projects that were developed with the active participation of the Department of Family Medicine of NSMU (Arkhangelsk), as well as the main aspects of the projects: significance for practical health care, research, and educational components. Several complementary projects aimed at the development of primary health care, such as Reform of Arkhangelsk Region Health Care System with a special emphasis on primary care, System approach to NCD prevention and Suicide prevention in the Arkhangelsk region were implemented together with the Norwegian Directorate of Health. The POMOR Program specialist training in general practice in Northern Russia project (together with the University of Troms The Arctic University of Norway, Norwegian Medical Association, and Norwegian Centre for Rural Medicine) facilitated the development of tutorship in family medicine in the Arkhangelsk and Murmansk regions. Better interaction between psychiatrists and general practitioners in the mental health sphere became an essential area of international collaboration (Integrating mental health into primary care in the Arkhangelsk County, Russia: the Pomor model in psychiatry project together with the University of Troms The Arctic University of Norway and University Hospital of North Norway, Troms). The education component of the projects got a sequel in the continued medical education system of NSMU while the scientific one was continued in the form of publications in international and Russian journals, and masters thesis defense of public health degrees. The project's results were consistently presented at the international and Russian forums. General practitioners education is a cross-cutting theme for the cooperation on the path from a beginner to an expert and plays a special role in support of GPs during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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