衰老的重大生活事件

Marcia Racines
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摘要

重要的人生事件在人生的任何阶段都会发生。衰老过程本身就揭示了可识别的不可避免的生命事件,不同的生物学和社会理论试图对此做出解释。在这些变化中,哪一个似乎占主导地位?了解这一现象不仅对老年人有必要做好准备,而且对重要的其他人和卫生保健领域的人也有必要了解。本研究旨在评估影响老年人变化的重大生活事件。本研究是定性的,采用解释现象学,在数据收集过程中利用解释学方法。被调查者是通过有目的抽样从保和第一区选出的年龄在60岁及以上的7名老年人。进行了深入的访谈,以收集数据,这些数据集中在举报人所经历的生活事件以及它们如何影响变化。这些数据被转录、解释和分析,以得出生活经验的共同含义。研究结果指出了四个主题;一个)。b.年龄增长、健康状况下降和资源消失。退休:不可避免的时刻和前方的不确定性,c)失去爱人和随之而来的痛苦,d)变化的时刻和生活的变化。这四个主题解释了老龄化过程带来重大事件的结论,如健康状况下降,退休的不确定性,以及可能失去亲人。这些事件影响了个人的生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Significant Life Events of Aging
Significant life events are bound to happen at any phase in life. The aging process alone reveals recognizable life events that are inevitable, which the different biological and social theories tried to come up with explanations for. Amid the changes, which one seemed to dominate? Understanding this phenomenon is essential not only for the elderly to prepare but as well as for the significant others and people in the health care arena to understand. This study aimed to assess the significant life events that affected change among elderlies. This research is qualitative and employed interpretative phenomenology, utilizing the Hermeneutic approach in the data gathering process. The informants were the seven elderlies from the first district of Bohol, aged 60 years old and above chosen through purposive sampling. An in-depth interview was conducted to gather the data which focused on the life events experienced by the informants and how they affected change. The data were transcribed, interpreted, and analyzed to come up with the common meaning of the lived experience. The findings of the study pointed out four themes; a.) Advancing age, declining health, and vanishing resources, b.) Retirement: the inevitable moment and uncertainty of what lies ahead, c.) the loss of a loved one and the accompanying pain, and d.) The moment of change and living with life’s changes. These four themes explain the conclusion that the aging process brings about significant events such as the decline in health, uncertainty in Retirement, and the possible loss of loved ones. These events affected changed the individuals’ lives.
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