舰载x波段雷达垂直运动对有效波高估计的影响

Junhao Xie, Meiwei Li, G. Yao, Kun Xi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有效波高(SWH)是描述海况最重要的海浪信息之一。基于岸基x波段雷达的信噪比(SNR)方法可以提取高精度的SWH。然而,对于舰载情况,由于舰载雷达的运动,提取的SWH误差增大。本文详细分析了舰载x波段雷达垂直运动对SWH估计的影响。首先,基于线性波浪理论对雷达海浪图像进行模拟。然后,讨论了不同天线高度下照度与探测距离的关系。最后,研究了舰载雷达垂直运动幅值对信噪比平方根的影响。仿真结果表明,舰载雷达的垂直运动是导致SWH估计误差增大的主要原因之一。信噪比的平方根与垂直运动幅度的变化率呈负相关。该工作为今后舰载x波段雷达海洋遥感应用提供了重要的理论基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Ship-borne X-band Radar Vertical Motion on Significant Wave Height Estimation
The significant wave height (SWH) is one of the most important ocean wave information describing sea state. The high-precision SWH can be extracted using the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) method based on shore-based X-band radar. However, for ship-borne case, the error of the extracted SWH increases because of the motion of ship-borne radar. In this paper, the effect of ship-borne X-band radar vertical motion on SWH estimation is analyzed in detail. First, radar images of ocean wave are simulated based on linear wave theory. Then, the relationships between the illumination rate and the detection distance at different antenna heights are discussed. Finally, the effect of the vertical motion amplitude of the ship-born radar on the root square of SNR is investigated. Simulation results show that the vertical motion of the ship-borne radar is one of the main reasons for the increasement of SWH estimation error. Furthermore, the root square of SNR and the change rate of the vertical motion amplitude are negatively correlated. This work provides a significant theoretical foundation in future application for ocean remote sensing using ship-borne X-band radar.
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