提高教学人员的能力,作为实施乌克兰新学校改革的一个指标

O. Denysiuk, N. Tytarenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

改革普通中等教育的概念“新乌克兰学校”定义了一些关注当代教师活动的组成部分,即:一个有创造力和专业发展自由的积极教师。这一部分引起了人们对教师需要不断提高专业水平的关注。这包括提高在专业高等教育/预科教育中获得的能力,并获得社会发展和教育现代化所需的新能力。因此,目前社会期望教师了解教育过程的四个组成部分:教什么;教谁;如何教,以及被教的人如何学习。社会的期望通过普通中等教育改革所带来的变化而成为现实,即与研究生教师的教学教育有关。本文考虑了“研究生教学教育”的定义及其在法规中实施方法的转变,例如,在职培训程序规定教师可以自行选择在职培训的类型和领域以及高级培训的服务提供者。为了调查教师如何利用国家提供的机会来提高他们的专业水平,SSI“教育分析研究所”连续三年监测新乌克兰学校实施改革的过程。参与国大改革框架的教师调查问卷中的一组问题涉及他们的专业发展。该调查于2021年5月至6月在具有代表性的教师样本中进行,涉及2217名受访者。所获得的统计数据表明,小学教师利用提供给他们的机会来提高他们的专业水平,这间接表明他们希望成功地实施新乌克兰学校的改革。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPROVING COMPETENCE OF PEDAGOGICAL STAFF AS AN INDICATOR OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL REFORM
The concept of reforming general secondary education «New Ukrainian School» defines a number of components that focus on the activities of a contemporary teacher, namely: a motivated teacher who has freedom for creativity and professional development. This component draws attention to the need for the teachers to constantly improve their professional level. This involves improving the competencies acquired during professional higher / pre-higher education and obtaining new competencies, required due to the development of society and modernization of education. Thus, society currently expects teachers to understand the four components of the educational process: what to teach; whom to teach; how to teach and how those who are taught learn. Society’s expectations become reality through the changes caused by the reform of the general secondary education, namely in relation to postgraduate pedagogical education of teachers. The article considers the definition of «postgraduate pedagogical education» and the transformation of approaches to its implementation in regulations, for example, the Procedure for in-service training states that the teacher can choose at their discretion the types and areas of in-service training and service providers for advanced training. To investigate how the teachers use the opportunities provided by the state to improve their professional level, the SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics» has been monitoring the process of implementing the reform of the New Ukrainian School for three years in a row. The group of questions in the questionnaires for teachers participating in the framework of the NUS reform concerned their professional development. The survey was conducted in May-June 2021 among a representative sample of teachers, involving 2217 respondents. The obtained statistics gave grounds to say that primary school teachers use the opportunities provided to them to improve their professional level, which indirectly indicates their desire to successfully implement the reform of the New Ukrainian School.
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