社会科学背景下的建筑教育

P. Mazalán, Jana Vinárčiková, Michal C. Hronský
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建筑学是一门跨学科的学科,它利用了许多科学领域的知识和经验。特别是社会科学与建筑有着特殊的关系,将其转变为一种生活和反思的学科。建筑设计基本上是一种假设,探索社会如何对其物质及其创造的条件作出反应。然而,在建筑教育的过程中,社会科学科目往往局限于理论知识。本研究讨论了社会和心理科学及其建筑特定理论作为学生参与建筑教育的有力工具。该研究侧重于教育概念,从而更好地理解动态的社会变化,同时也间接分析了在这种理解之外创造通用设计的传统过程。这种方法使学生能够理解他们所受教育的局限性,并分析思考设计选项和改进的互动,不仅与他们的环境,更重要的是,与特定的人或群体。发展这种理解的活动是不同形式的互动艺术(特定地点装置)和针对不同人口(健康受损者——例如无障碍和社会包容)的社会活动(焦点小组)。基础研究分析了与建筑设计教育过程相关的社会和心理科学,重点关注欧洲背景。在社会科学中,社会和空间联系及其经常隐含或被忽视的关系正以越来越有趣的方式进行研究。这项研究的目的是提供一个复杂的教育方法大纲,除了技术变革之外,还积极监测社会变革。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Architectural education in the context of social sciences
Abstract Architecture is an interdisciplinary subject that utilises knowledge and experience from numerous scientific fields. Social sciences in particular have a special relationship with architecture, transforming it into a living and reflective discipline. Architectural design is basically a hypothesis that explores how society would react to its substance and the conditions it creates. However, social sciences subjects are often limited to theoretical knowledge over the course of architectural education. This research discusses social and psychological sciences and their architecture-specific theories as powerful tools for student engagement in architectural education. Focusing on educational concepts which lead to a greater understanding of dynamic societal changes, the research also indirectly analyses the traditional process of creating a universal design, outside of this understanding. This approach enables students to understand the limitations of their education and to think analytically about design options and the improved interactions not only with their surroundings but, more importantly, with a specific person or group of people. Activities that develop this kind of understanding are different forms of interactive art (site-specific installations) and social activities (focus groups) with different demographics (persons with health impairments – for example barrier-lessness and social inclusion). The base research analyses social and psychological sciences in relation to the process of architectural design education with a focus on European context. In social sciences, social and spatial connection and their often implied or ignored relationships are investigated in increasingly more interesting ways. The aim of this study is to provide a complex outline of the educational methods which, on top of technological change, also actively monitor social change.
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