将无线传感器网络应用于再生监测:从需求到部署

Hannes Menzel, R. Karnapke, Steffen Büchner, J. Nolte
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在德国,原煤矿区的再生是一个重要的课题。其中一个被称为鸡溪的区域被生态学家用来观察没有人为干扰的初始生态系统的发展——这种情况似乎非常适合无线传感器网络。然而,传感器网络应用仍然大多是针对每个新场景从零开始设计的。造成这种情况的原因是用户需求差异很大。这个耗时的问题可以通过提供一个可重用的模块池来解决,从中可以选择硬件和软件组件。基于此模块池,半自动生成传感器网络应用成为可能。本文着重分析了上述理论与实践在初始部署过程中的差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Applying wireless sensor networks to renaturation monitoring: From requirements to deployment
In Germany, renaturation of former coal mining regions is an important topic. One of these regions, called Chicken Creek, is used by ecologists to observe the development of an initial ecosystem without human interference - a scenario that seems perfect for a wireless sensor network. However, the sensor network applications are still mostly designed from scratch for every new scenario. The reason for this are strongly differing user requirements. This time-consuming problem can be overcome by providing a reusable module pool from which hard- and software components can be chosen. Based upon this module pool, a semi-automatic generation of sensor network applications becomes possible. In this paper we focus on the differences between the aforesaid theory and the practice during the initial deployment.
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