页岩油藏多裂缝水平井产能预测新方法

Liang Tao, Y. Qi, M. Tang, Kai Ye, Deyu Wang, Mirinuer Halifu, Yuhang Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

陆相页岩油储层通常具有较强的非均质性,这使得裂缝扩展规律极其复杂,对裂缝网络波及体积的定量表征带来了很大的挑战。本文首先利用灰色关联分析方法计算不同参数与微震监测量(SRV)之间的关联系数,识别影响SRV的关键因素;其次,利用多元线性回归方法建立了关键地质工程参数与SRV之间的关系,并利用产能数值模拟方法对关系进行了修正,建立了裂缝网络波及体积(FSV)定量表征的经验公式;最后,根据现场生产大数据,建立了累积产油量与FSV的拟合图,并根据拟合公式对水平井产量进行了进一步预测。研究结果表明,影响SRV的主要因素是压裂液体积、裂缝密度、脆性指数、泵送速率、水平应力差、净产层厚度和支撑剂用量。研究区FSV与水平井累计产油量呈正相关。随着FSV的增大,累积产油量先增加后趋于稳定,最佳FSV为760 ~ 850*104m3。通过现场典型平台验证了该预测方法的准确性和可靠性。为页岩油藏水平井产能预测提供了科学依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A New Approach for Multi-Fractured Horizontal Wells Productivity Prediction in Shale Oil Reservoirs
The continental shale oil reservoirs usually have strong heterogeneity, which make the law of fracture propagation extremely complex, and the quantitative characterization of fracture network swept volume brings great challenges. In this paper, firstly, the grey correlation analysis method is used to calculate the correlation coefficient between different parameters and microseismic monitoring volume (SRV), and the key factors affecting SRV are identified. Secondly, the relationship between key geological engineering parameters and SRV is established by using the method of multiple linear regression, and the relationship is further corrected by productivity numerical simulation method, and the empirical formula for quantitative characterization of fracture network swept volume(FSV) is established. Finally, according to the field production of big data, the fitting chart of the accumulated oil production and the FSV is established, and the production of horizontal well is further predicted according to the fitting formula. The study results shown that the main factors affecting the SRV were fracturing fluid volume, fracture density, brittleness index, pump rate, horizontal stress difference, net pay thickness and proppant amount.The FSV in the study area was positively correlated with the cumulative oil production of the horizontal well. With the increase of the FSV, the accumulated oil production increased at first and then tended to be stable, and the optimal FSV was 760 ~ 850*104m3. The prediction method was verified by the typical platform in the field to be accurate and reliable. It can provide scientific basis for the productivity prediction of horizontal wells in shale oil reservoirs.
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