一个有源超高频射频识别应答器,用于在牧场割草期间保护小鹿

Markus Lehner, Michael Eberhardt, Alois Ascher, E. Biebl
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目前的出版物描述了一个创新的概念,小鹿在春季牧草割草期间节省。传统的方法,如用狗或稻草人来吓唬是无效的,而且耗时,特别是在大片地区。其他技术解决方案有不同的缺点或搜索性能不足。在主动式UHF RFID定位系统中,识别小鹿和在割草期间拯救它们的过程是分开的。为了在割草过程中恢复它们,这些覆盖在又高又厚的草地上的小鹿被主动超高频射频识别应答器标记。超高频射频识别应答器连接在小鹿的窃听器上。通过使用芯片天线,尽管在超高频频段内工作,但总体尺寸仍达到了一欧元硬币的大小。由于应答器在草丛中的位置未知,对芯片天线的指向性进行了测量,同时考虑了共极化和交叉极化。高效的电源管理可实现约一个月的使用寿命。此外,超高频RFID转发器配备环保锌空气电池。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An active UHF RFID transponder for fawn saving during pasture mowing
The present publication describes an innovative concept for fawn saving during pasture mowing in spring time. Conventional approaches like scaring by dogs or scarecrows are ineffective and time consuming especially for large areas. Other technical solutions have different drawbacks or insufficient search performance. Within the active UHF RFID localization system the processes of identifying fawns and rescuing them during mowing are separated. To recover them during the mowing sequence the fawns, covered in high and thick grass, are marked with active UHF RFID Transponders. The UHF RFID Transponder is attached to the eavesdropper of the fawn. By using chip antennae an overall size of a one euro coin was achieved despite working within the UHF band. Due to the unknown position of the transponder in high grass the directivity of the chip antennae was measured with consideration of co-and cross-polarization. An efficient power management enables a lifetime of about one month. In addition, the UHF RFID Transponder is supplied with an environment-friendly zinc air battery.
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