编年史叙事的调查问题

I. Pospíšil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者将编年史作为一种体裁结构和一种叙事方式来研究,这给编年史的具体体裁本身、编年史的结构和叙事策略带来了新的问题,同时也涉及到叙事理论的一般问题。作者提出了几个关键的问题,试图通过案例微观研究来回答这些问题:编年史在不同的社会情境下仍在重新焕发活力。编年史体例首先表现了民族文学的特点和民族叙事模式,如俄罗斯的skaz或波兰的gawęda。最重要的事实是编年史创造各种诗歌形式的能力,以及以类似于化学元素的方式创造松散体裁价的能力。因此,编年史代表了散文/情节理论和主题学的一个特定节点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The investigation problems of the chronicle narrative
The author of the present study deals with the chronicle both as a genre structure and as a type of a narrative which brings new problems concerning the specific genre itself, its structure and narrative strategy which might be applied to it, and, at the same time, the general problems of the theory of narration. The author asks several crucial questions trying to answer them with the help of a case microstudy: The chronicle is still being revitalised in the context of the varying social situations. The chronicle genres express, above all, the character of national literature and national narrative modes, for example, Russian skaz or Polish gawęda. The most important fact is the ability of the chronicle to create various poetological formations along with the ability to create loose genre valences in a similar manner to chemical elements. Therefore the chronicle represents a specific node of the theory of prose/plot, sujetology.
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