代际正义理论综述

Axel P. Gosseries
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引用次数: 60

摘要

在本文中,作者从两个维度(储蓄/储蓄)和三种模式(禁止、授权、义务)对代际正义的不同理论进行了概括性的分析。在先后介绍了间接互惠论、互惠论、功利论和洛克论之后,本文特别关注代际正义的平等主义理论。强调了关于代际正义的平等主义观点和对可持续性的充分主义解释之间的两个关键差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theories of intergenerational justice: a synopsis
In this paper, the author offers a synoptic view of different theories of intergenerational justice, along two dimensions (savings/dissavings) and three modalities (prohibition, authorisation, obligation). After presenting successively the indirect reciprocity, the mutual advantage, the utilitarian and the Lockean approaches, special attention is given to the egalitarian theory of intergenerational justice. Two key differences between the egalitarian view on intergenerational justice and the sufficientarian interpretation of sustainability are highlighted.
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