2001年3月11日海啸对日本宫城县气仙沼湾影响后的海底地形和沉积物分布

K. Akimoto, K. Yakita, T. Hokamura, T. Yoshinaga, M. Yoshioka, I. Sakamoto, Y. Takino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在研究区域气仙沼湾,由于2011年311年的海啸,海底被冲刷,地理和沉积物被改变,大量的碎片,石油和化学物质从陆地流入海洋。通过这次调查,可以获得海啸造成的地理和沉积物分布变化的高精度信息,适用于减少海啸损害。我们收集了水深、声学系统折射强度、AUV拍摄的照片和ROV拍摄的视频。我们根据与地震前发布的图表的比较来评估海洋环境的变化。数据表明,海啸影响的地理变化仅限于内湾和大岛海峡,大量的碎屑颗粒被海啸反冲搬运,形成了沙丘。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Submarine topography and sediment distribution after the 11 March 2001 tsunami impact in Kesen-numa Bay, Miyagi, Japan
In Kesennuma Bay, the study area, the sea bottom was scoured, the geography and sediments were altered, and much debris, oil, and chemical materials flowed into the sea from land as a result of the 2011 0311 tsunami. Highly precise information for the change of geography and sediment distribution by this tsunami applicable to the reduction of tsunami damage can be obtained by this investigation. We collected data on water depth, refraction intensity by acoustic systems, and photographs by AUV and video films by ROV. We evaluated the marine environmental change based on a comparison with a chart published before this earthquake. The data suggest that the geographical changes by impact of the tsunami restricted to the inner bay and Ohshima strait, and much debris and clastic particles were transported and the dune was formed by the tsunami's backwash.
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