德涅斯特河沿岸地区结构性经济政策的战略方向

Mikhail Burla
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摘要

本文的目的是分析德涅斯特河沿岸经济结构的特点,评估其对社会经济动态的影响,并提出旨在优化主要经济比例的建议。本研究采用回顾性分析、因子分析和统计分析等方法,对主要经济指标进行评估,并对社会经济结构和宏观经济指标进行预测。在统计分析的基础上,对国内生产总值、工农业生产结构进行了定量评价。工业部门在整个区域和某些行政领土单位的经济中所占的份额正在下降。对工业生产结构的分析显示出一种趋于简化的稳定趋势,这表现在个别企业和整个经济部门的活动终止,该区域日益依赖有限数量的企业和范围狭窄的产品。科学的新奇之处在于确定工业化水平、经济动态和预算收入方面之间的关系。现实意义。提出了国内生产总值结构、工业结构、农业结构和出口结构的优化方向。本文列出了一些工具,这些工具的使用将优化德涅斯特河沿岸的经济结构,并为经济活动提供积极的动力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STRATEGIC DIRECTION STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC POLICY IN TRANSNISTRIA
The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of the structure of the economy of Transnistria, to assess their impact on socio-economic dynamics and to develop proposals aimed at optimizing the main economic proportions. The study used the following methods: retrospective, factor and statistical analysis, assessment of the main economic proportions and forecast of socio-economic structural and macroeconomic parameters. Results. On the basis of statistical analysis, a quantitative assessment of the structure of GDP, industrial and agricultural production is given. The share of the industrial sector in the economy of the region as a whole and in some administrative-territorial units is decreasing. The analysis of the structure of industrial production shows a steady trend towards its simplification, which is expressed in the termination of the activities of individual enterprises and entire sectors of the economy, the growing dependence of the region on a limited number of enterprises and a narrow range of products. The scientific novelty is to identify the relationship between the level of industrialization, the dynamics of the economy and the revenue side of the budget. Practical significance. The directions of optimization of the structure of GDP, industrial sector, agriculture and exports are proposed. Some tools are listed, the use of which will optimize the structure of the economy of Transnistria and provide a positive dynamics of economic activity.
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