基于集成深度特征融合模型的航空发动机剩余使用寿命预测

Xingqiu Li, Hongkai Jiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

航空发动机在先进飞机中起着重要的作用。预测性维护可以增强安全性,并节省大量成本。剩余使用寿命(RUL)预测有助于制定科学的维护计划。为此,提出了一种用于航空发动机RUL预测的综合深度特征融合模型。首先,采用非负稀疏自编码器(NSAE)进行无监督深度特征融合;其次,将门控循环单元(GRU)叠加在NSAE上进行时间特征融合,利用其强大的长期依赖学习能力对航空发动机退化过程进行建模。最后,对基于NSAE和GRU的深度特征融合模型进行了全局调优。利用涡扇发动机仿真数据集验证了该方法的有效性,结果表明,该方法能够准确预测各试验台的RUL。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aeroengine Remaining Useful Life Prediction Using An Integrated Deep Feature Fusion Model
Aeroengine plays a significant role in advanced aircrafts. Predictive maintenance can enhance the safety and security, as well as save amounts of costs. Remaining useful life (RUL) prediction can help make a scientific maintenance schedule. Therefore, an integrated deep feature fusion model is proposed for aeroengine RUL prediction. Firstly, a nonnegative sparse autoencoder (NSAE) is applied for unsupervised deep feature fusion. Secondly, gated recurrent unit (GRU) is stacked upon the NSAE for temporal feature fusion to model the aeroengine degradation process by its powerful long term dependency learning ability. Finally, an integrated deep feature fusion model with NSAE and GRU is globally finetuned for RUL prediction. A simulated turbofan engine dataset is used to verify the effectiveness, and the results suggest that the proposed method is able to accurately predict the RUL of each test unit.
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