获得性语言障碍及其治疗

A. Leff, J. Crinion
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章涵盖了获得性失语综合征的分类。它展示了失语症中风患者在描述图片和试图重复单词的视频中所犯的一些语言错误。本章的主要部分评估了言语和语言治疗(SALT)的证据基础,并回答了以下问题:SALT有效吗?正确的剂量和强度是多少?现在进行SALT干预是否为时已晚?然后我们讨论了SALT的两种主要辅助剂:一种是旧药物治疗;一种新的非侵入性脑刺激。最后,我们考察了电子康复和辅助工具的作用,然后询问失语症治疗的未来,并想知道它是否已经存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acquired disorders of language and their treatment
This chapter covers the classification of acquired aphasic syndromes. It illustrates some of the speech errors aphasic stroke patients make with videos of a patient describing a picture and attempting to repeat words. The main part of the chapter assesses the evidence base for speech and language therapy (SALT) and answers the following questions: Does SALT work? What is the correct dose and intensity? And is it ever too late for SALT intervention? We then discuss two main adjuvants to SALT: one old—drug therapy; one new—non-invasive brain stimulation. Finally, we examine the role for e-rehabilitation and augmentative aids before asking what the future might hold for aphasia therapy, and wondering if it might already be here.
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