老年人缺血性脑卒中后持续性尿失禁的护理1例报告

Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas, Fatimahndya Maulitha De Arisandy, Ilkafah Ilkafah, Amellia Mardhika, Emuliana Sulpat
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摘要

导读:持续性尿失禁是指由于神经功能障碍引起的持续的、不受控制的排尿,没有膀胱胀气和充血的感觉。这种情况常见于老年人缺血性中风后。本研究旨在探讨拉蒙干地区老年缺血性脑卒中后持续性尿失禁的护理。方法:本研究采用个案研究法(病例报告),通过护理过程法对一名参与者进行调查。本研究的样本是一名老年缺血性中风患者。这项研究于2021年在拉蒙干进行,在7天内对患者进行了三次访问。数据收集技术包括访谈、观察和体格检查。本研究工具采用老年护理量表和山特维克严重程度指数。结果:以尿失禁治疗为主要干预措施(I.04163),盆腔肌锻炼为辅助干预措施(I.07215)的持续尿失禁护理可应用于老年缺血性脑卒中后患者,可达到预期效果。连续尿失禁在第三次家访时得到部分解决。病人感到膀胱满时能憋尿数次,夜间排尿次数减少,很少因尿不湿而醒来。Sandvik严重性指数为4(中度失禁)。结论:改善护理需要患者、家属和卫生工作者之间的协作,独立、持续、有规律地进行盆腔肌锻炼,以增加逼尿肌-括约肌的力量,并改善尿失禁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NURSING CARE OF CONTINUOUS URINARY INCONTINENCE IN THE ELDERLY POST-ISCHEMIC STROKE A CASE REPORT
Introduction : Continuous urinary incontinence is the continued and uncontrolled passing of urine without distension and a feeling of fullness in the bladder due to neurological dysfunction. This condition is often found in the elderly post-ischemic stroke. The study aimed to describe nursing care of continuous urinary incontinence in the elderly post-ischemic stroke in Lamongan. Methods : This study used a case study approach (case report) on a participant through the nursing process approach. The sample in this study is one patient, an elderly post-ischemic stroke. This research was conducted in 2021 in Lamongan with three visits to patients' homes for seven days. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and physical examination. This research instrument uses the gerontic nursing care format and sandvik severity index. Results : Continuous urinary incontinence nursing care with the main intervention for urinary incontinence treatment (I.04163) and the supporting intervention is pelvic muscle exercises (I.07215) can be applied to elderly post-ischemic stroke according to the expected outcomes. The continuous urinary incontinence has a partially resolved on the third home visit. The client can hold urine several times when the bladder feels full, reduced the frequency of night urination, and rarely wakes up because of wet diapers. Sandvik Severity Index shows a value of 4 (moderate incontinence). Conclusions: Improving nursing care need for collaboration between patients, families, and health workers in performing pelvic muscle exercises independently, continuously, and regularly to increase the strength of the detrusor-sphincter muscles and showed improvement in urinary continence.
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