基于方面的LDA手机评论情感分析

Ye Yiran, S. Srivastava
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引用次数: 19

摘要

随着电子商务平台的成熟,网上购物已经成为一种简单而受欢迎的购物方式。作为全球最大的电子商务平台之一,亚马逊拥有众多的用户社区。每天都会出现大量用户生成的关于用户对产品的偏好和意见的数据,通常是针对商品的特定方面。尽管这些文本包含了大量信息,但它们往往是非结构化的数据,需要消费者和制造商进行彻底的分析,以提取有意义和相关的信息。传统的基于词汇的情感分析只考虑词的极性得分,而忽略了词与词之间的差异。文档级主题建模有助于克服这些缺陷。在本文中,我们认为这些方面也应该加权,以突出适合于一个领域的各个方面的重要性。因此,制造商可以了解潜在消费者可能希望对即将推出的产品进行改进。为了展示我们的框架,我们收集了40多万条亚马逊解锁手机评论作为训练数据。使用LDA模型将主题词与相应的概率值聚类。基于机器学习框架的结果,使用该框架测试了近1000条亚马逊新手机模式iPhone X的评论语料库,以执行主题标记和情感分析。使用混淆矩阵和F-measure进行性能分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis on mobile phone reviews with LDA
With the maturation of e-commerce platform, online shopping has become an easy and preferable mode of shopping. As one of the largest e-commerce platforms worldwide, Amazon enjoy numerous user communities. Volumes of user-generated data of users' preferences and opinions towards products, usually for specific aspects of a commodity, popped up every day. Although loaded with information, these texts are often unstructured data that requires a thorough analysis for both consumers and manufactures to extract meaningful and relevant information. Traditional lexicon-based sentiment analysis considers polarity score of words but ignores the differences among aspects. Document level topic modeling help overcome these lacunae. In this paper, we claim that the aspects should also be weighted for highlighting significance of various aspects appropriate to a domain. Thus, manufacturers can understand what potential consumers may want as improvement in the forthcoming products. To showcase our framework, more than 400,000 Amazon unlocked phone reviews were collected as training data. LDA models were used to cluster topic words with their corresponding probability values. Based on the machine learning framework results, a corpus of nearly 1,000 Amazon reviews of a new mobile phone mode, iPhone X, was tested using this framework to perform topic labeling and sentiment analysis. Performance analysis was done using Confuse Matrix and F-measure.
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