NASA 2040年愿景路线图研究:综合计算材料工程(ICME)框架

S. Arnold
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几十年里,高性能计算、新材料表征方法的进步,以及最近对集成计算材料工程(ICME)和增材制造的重视,已经成为航空航天工业中基于多尺度建模和仿真的材料和结构设计的催化剂。虽然这些进步推动了航空航天部件和系统的发展取得了重大进展,但这种进展受到持续存在的技术和基础设施挑战的限制,这些挑战必须克服,才能在整个供应链中实现集成材料和系统设计以及仿真建模的全部潜力。因此,NASA的转型工具和技术(TTT)项目赞助了一项行业主导的研究,以确定材料和系统(例如承重结构)集成多尺度建模所需的潜在25年未来状态,以加快未来航空航天系统的创新步伐并减少成本。本文将简要回顾2040 Vision研究的总体结果,重点是适用于复合材料的ICME。例如,这些发现包括2040年愿景状态;定义为关键要素的所需相互依赖的核心技术工作领域;相关的关键差距和消除这些差距的行动;以及主要的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NASA’s 2040 Vision Roadmap Study: A Framework for Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME)
Over the last few decades, advances in high-performance computing, new materials characterization methods, and, more recently, an emphasis on integrated computational materials engineering (ICME) and additive manufacturing have been a catalyst for multiscale modeling and simulation-based design of materials and structures in the aerospace industry. While these advances have driven significant progress in the development of aerospace components and systems, that progress has been limited by persistent technology and infrastructure challenges that must be overcome to realize the full potential of integrated materials and systems design and simulation modeling throughout the supply chain. As a result, NASA’s Transformational Tools and Technology (TTT) Project sponsored an industry led study to define the potential 25-year future state required for integrated multiscale modeling of materials and systems (e.g., load-bearing structures) to accelerate the pace and reduce the expense of innovation in future aerospace and aeronautical systems. Herein the overall findings of this 2040 Vision study will be briefly reviewed, with an emphasis toward those applicable to ICME of composites. These findings for example include the 2040 vision state; the required interdependent core technical work areas defined as Key Elements (KE); associated critical gaps and actions to close those gaps; and major recommendations.
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