基于ROS的非平台移动机器人同步定位与测绘研究

Viekrie Maifa Chainago, A. N. Jati, C. Setianingsih
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引用次数: 2

摘要

近年来,机器人技术的发展非常迅速,尤其是自动驾驶技术正迅速成为机器人技术领域的一大挑战,定位和同步映射一直是人们讨论的主题,姿态估计和空间识别也是其中之一。这个最终项目提出了在配备光探测和测距(LIDAR)传感器和单板计算机(SBC)的多机器人系统上实现同步定位和地图(SLAM)包的想法,以及机器人操作系统(ROS)平台的软架构架构。这个期末项目将讨论和设计一个由ROS软件平台支持的SLAM制图包。Rviz工具可以执行或显示参数,通过处理激光雷达传感器输入数据(如数值里程计、惯性测量单元(IMU)和轨迹),支持和协助在多机器人上定位和映射空间。该设计模型用于多机器人的定位和绘图。本设计的实现是为了提供有用的证据,以确保SLAM软件包制图员可以使用或最好的软件包之一,因为它可以将LIDAR值处理成IMU值,用于实时定位和制图,实时同时实现有效和高效的SLAM,目标检测距离精度为83%,空间表示地图为100%,房间内目标数量的平均检测精度为95.4%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of non-Platform Mobile Robot for Simultaneous Localization And Mapping Using ROS
The development of the world of robotics lately is developing very rapidly, especially in autonomous driving is quickly becoming a big challenge in the world of robotics technology, localization, and simultaneous mapping has always been a problem in subject of conversation, not only is pose estimation and space recognition one of them. This final project presents ideas for implementing Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) packages on multi-robot systems equipped with Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) sensors and Single Board Computer (SBC) as well as the soft-architecture architecture of the Robot Operating System (ROS) platform. This final project will discuss and design the SLAM Cartographer package which is supported by the ROS software platform. There are Rviz tools to perform or display parameters that support and assist in localizing and mapping space on multi robots by processing LIDAR sensor input data such as values odometry, an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), and trajectories. This design model is designed to produce localization and mapping on multi robots, and this design is implemented to provide useful evidence to ensure SLAM package cartographers can be used or one of the best packages because it can process LIDAR values into IMU values for localization and mapping in realtime in real-time simultaneous implementation of an effective and efficient SLAM with 83% object detection distance accuracy and 100% space representation map and average detection accuracy of the number of objects in a room 95.4%.
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