优化后的DMPPT升压变换器的能量性能和可靠性评估

G. Graditi, G. Adinolfi
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引用次数: 22

摘要

光伏系统的性能受到安装场地辐照度和温度分布、不匹配、阴影等现象的强烈影响。分布式最大功率点跟踪(DMPPT)可以克服不匹配和阴影的缺点,该方法基于采用专用于每个光伏模块的最大功率点跟踪的DC-DC转换器。确定DMPPT转换器功率级优化的设计标准是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为预期的目标是找出一种能够在技术和经济方面实现权衡的DC-DC转换器。本文从能量和热的角度出发,提出了高效可靠的DMPPT升压变换器设计准则。计算了欧洲能效和加州能源委员会的加权能效。最后对一个“最优”解的可靠性性能进行了评价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Energy performances and reliability evaluation of an optimized DMPPT boost converter
Photovoltaic systems performances are strongly influenced by many phenomena as installation site irradiance and temperature distributions, mismatches, shadows, etc. Mismatches and shadows drawbacks can be overcome by means of Distributed Maximum Power Point Tracking (DMPPT) which is based on the adoption of a DC-DC converter dedicated to the MPPT of each PV module. The identification of design criteria for the optimization of the power stage of a DMPPT converter is a challenging task because the expected goal is to figure out a DC-DC converter able to achieve a trade-off between technical and economic aspects. In this paper the guidelines for a high efficiency and reliable DMPPT boost converter design are presented also considering energetic and thermal aspects. European efficiency and Californian Energy Commission weighted efficiency are calculated. Finally an “optimum” solution reliability performances are evaluated.
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