体育运动中的一万小时规则神话

Ersin Afacan, A. Uslu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

体育运动中存在着许多涉及日常生活的社会心理领域的重大争议问题。其中一个有争议的话题是10,000小时规则。事实上,在马尔科姆·格拉德威尔(Malcolm Gladwell)的《异类:成功的故事》(Outliers: the story of success)一书中,“一万小时定律是成功的普遍规律吗?”作为一个讨论问题出现。在与体育问题相关的科学讨论和研究中,从规则出发而不是从理论出发是科学家们面临的一个问题。这种情况表现在对事件、现象和物体的主观测量上,而这些事件、现象和物体首先应该被客观地测量。在这方面,重要的是确定和描述损害体育科学观点的问题。在这方面,Malcolm Gladwell提出的10,000小时成功法则被一些运动员所推崇,这增加了本研究的意义。因此,本研究的目的是对一万小时规则进行科学的分析,并检验运动员的观点。此外,本文还从认识论的角度探讨了体育文化界有限圈子所接受的“万小时规则”是否为神话。本描述性研究采用文献分析。因此,认为“万小时规则”是体育文化界的圈内人说,没有科学价值。在评估体育事件、现象和物体时,建议根据理论和模型而不是规则行事。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The 10.000-Hour Rule Myth in Sports
There are many important controversial issues related to psycho-social areas in sports which involve daily life. One of the controversial topics is the 10.000-hour rule. Indeed, in the book of Malcolm Gladwell entitled “Outliers: The story of success”, the question of “Is the 10.000-hour rule a general rule for success?” is present as a discussion question.It is a problem for scientists to set off from rules rather than theories in the scientific discussions and research related to sportive issues. This situation manifests itself in the subjective measurement of events, phenomena, and objects that should be measured objectively in the first place. In this respect, it is important to identify and describe the issues that harm the scientific perspective of sports.In this regard, the fact that the 10.000-hour rule for success put forward by Malcolm Gladwell is advocated by some sportspeople increases the significance of this study. Therefore, the aim of this study was to make a scientific analysis of the 10.000-hour rule and examine the perspectives of sportspeople. In addition to this, whether the 10.000-hour rule, which has been accepted by limited circles in sports culture, is a myth or not was discussed epistemologically. Document analysis was performed in this descriptive study.As a result, it was determined that the 10.000-hour rule was expressed by limited circles in sports culture and that it had no scientific value. It is recommended to act in accordance with theories and models rather than rules while evaluating sportive events, phenomena, and objects.
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