利用协作技术在高级指挥与控制虚拟测试平台中支持集成的基于人的自动化指挥与控制过程测试和评估

David Green, Jerome Reaper, Bradley Dunaway, Joel Dallaire
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引用次数: 1

摘要

高级指挥与控制(VTAC)项目的虚拟试验台正在进行研究和开发工作,旨在为新的指挥与控制(C2)过程、子过程以及嵌入式自动化系统和子系统创建试验台。这个测试平台最初支持捕获和建模现有的C2流程/子流程。在适当的抽象级别上对这些建模之后,可以在虚拟工作空间中评估对流程、系统和子系统提出的修订或替换,该虚拟工作空间在更大的C2流程的上下文中集成了人工操作员和自动化系统。通过在开发周期的早期利用这样的测试平台,可以定量地确定由特定修订或替换产生的预期改进。由一个或多个相关过程的变化引起的交叉效应也可以测量。然后,可以向决策者提供量化的改进措施,以便在实施拟议的修订或替换或一系列计划的改进之前,用于成本-绩效效益分析。本文首先展示了VTAC项目的高级视图,随后讨论了用于支持C2过程的测试和评估的协作技术:通过工作流的过程捕获和建模;通过智能代理集成的基于人的自动化过程执行;以及基于web的过程可视化和分析
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leveraging collaborative technologies to support integrated human based-automated command and control process test and evaluation in the Virtual Testbed for Advanced Command and Control
The Virtual Testbed for Advanced Command and Control (VTAC) program is performing research and development efforts leading to the creation of a testbed for new command and control (C2) processes, subprocesses, and embedded automated systems and subsystems. This testbed initially support the capture and modeling of existing C2 processes/subprocesses. Having modeled these at proper levels of abstraction, proposed revisions or replacements to processes, systems, and subsystems can be evaluated within a virtual workspace that integrates human operators and automated systems in the context of a larger C2 process. By utilizing such a testbed early in the development cycle, expected improvements resulting from specific revisions or replacements can be quantitatively established. Crossover effects resulting from changes to one or more interrelated processes can also be measured. Quantified measures of improvement can then be provided to decision makers for use in cost-to-performance benefits analysis prior to implementing proposed revisions or replacements or a sequence of planned enhancements. This paper first presents a high-level view of the VTAC project, followed by a discussion of the collaborative technologies leveraged to support test and evaluation of C2 processes: process capture and modeling via workflow: integrated human based-automated process execution via intelligent agents: and Web-based process visualization and analysis
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