青少年抑郁:症状和问题

Ktut Dianovinina
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引用次数: 24

摘要

很少有青少年能够克服过渡时期的一些障碍,他们中的许多人经历了一些不愉快的事情。在处理生活中的各种问题时缺乏准备,可能是引发抑郁症风险较高的一个因素。抑郁症在发生时是无法察觉的,但通常在发生了几个问题之后才会被发现,仅次于自杀现象,成为世界上青少年死亡的第三大原因。本研究旨在了解青少年在抑郁症状发生后的行为及其相关问题。本研究采用定量描述方法。新入学的大学生(16 -18岁)参与了数据收集。样本采用目的抽样法。在接受儿童抑郁量表(CDI)评估的230名学生中,发现17名抑郁学生和65名潜在抑郁学生进一步参与了这项研究。结果显示,样本中最常见的抑郁症状反映了一些行为,比如自尊心低、注意力难以集中、对活动失去兴趣、体重剧烈变化、夜间难以入睡。此外,依恋事项主要与身体不满意、学习成绩差、受到他人、朋友和父母的不愉快对待、父母之间的关系出现问题有关。随着问题的持续被意识到,预计将使父母更加敏感,认识到他们的青少年行为可能成为抑郁症的症状,并了解可能导致抑郁症的事件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Depresi pada Remaja: Gejala dan Permasalahannya
Less of adolescent were able to overcome some obstacles in transitional periode, many of them experienced some unpleasant events. Lack of preparedness in dealing with various problems of life, could be a factor triggered a higher risk of depression. Depression is undetectable from its occurrence, but usually known after several problems happened, following the suicide phenomenon as the third biggest cause of adolescents death in the world. The research purposed of knowing the behavior of adolescents that occurred as the depression symptom and its problems accompanied. This study used quantitative descriptive methode. New entry college students (ages 16 -18 years) participated in data collelction. Samples were hired by using purposive sampling methode. Among 230 students who assessed with Child Depression Inventory (CDI), found 17 depression students and 65 potentially depression students that participate further in this study. The results showed, there were some behaviors reflected by its most common symptoms of depression experienced by the samples, such as consider of low in self-esteem, difficulty in concentrating, lost of interest in activity, drastic weight changes, and difficulty in sleeping through the night. Furthermore, the matters attached were mostly related to body dissatisfaction, poor learning achievement, getting unpleasant treatment from others, both friends and parents, and the relationship between parents who problematic. As the problems persisted being aware of, it is expected to make parents to be more sensitive, and recognize their adolescent behaviors that might become symptoms of depression and know the events that were at risk of causing depression.
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