与索诺兰渔民一起漂流

Raúl Aristides Pérez Aguilar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于墨西哥渔业词汇的研究尚不存在。只有在具有捕鱼传统的非常有限的地区进行了一些工作,作为开展这项研究的投入。为此,我承担了汇编墨西哥索诺拉州渔民过去和现在仍在使用的术语的任务。本文描述了索诺拉州海洋演讲的词汇特殊性,通过对11个人口的22名渔民进行问卷调查,调查问题超过380个,这些人口分布在该州1207条海岸线950多公里的地方。在这门特殊语言中给出的各种名称中,问卷被划分为十个兴趣中心的一部分,以及根据某些声音提供的词汇变化而产生的严格考虑。通过对收集到的词汇的分析,可以看出白话文的词汇情节和受英法两种语言的影响,以及隐喻的形成、美洲印第安人的原声、一种罕见的语音现象和新词的构成和衍生。最后,添加了一个表,其中将索诺兰的各种术语与其他纬度收集的其他术语进行比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Among Tare and Luffing with the Sonoran Fishermen
Studies on the fishing lexicon in Mexico are non-existent. There are only some works done in very delimited areas with a fishing tradition that have served as input to develop this research. For that reason I have undertaken this task of compiling those terms that were used and are still used by fishermen in the Mexican state of Sonora. This article describes the lexical particularities of the marine speeches of the state of Sonora collected in situ by applying a questionnaire of more than 380 questions to 22 fishermen from 11 populations located in just over 950 kilometers of the 1207 coastline with that the entity has. Of the various names given in this specialized language, only a portion of the ten centers of interest into which the questionnaire was divided is presented, together with the rigorous considerations that have arisen in light of the lexical variation offered by some voices. The analysis of the collected terms shows vernacular lexical plots and also the influence of English and French, as well as the formation of metaphors, voices of Amerindian origin, a rare phonetic phenomenon and new terms by composition and derivation. Finally, a table is added in which various Sonoran terms are compared with others collected in other latitude.
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