中国潜在战略对接国气候技术创新时空格局演变

Zhiyun Ma, Yun Liu, Zhe Yan, Xu Bai, Xiaomei Ding
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摘要

科技是应对气候变化的有效手段,科技创新是国家发展的源泉和强大动力。本文采用Theil指数法和空间计量模型对中国的发明专利授权进行评价,考察了中国战略对接状态下气候技术创新的时空动态演变过程、格局和特征。从时间、空间和地理近距基地对国家空间单元的影响三个层面进行了分析探讨。结果表明,各国气候技术创新的差异在不断扩大,呈现出较强的稳定性高、低水平的收敛俱乐部。各国创新水平差距越小,气候技术转移的可能性越高,反之亦然。气候技术创新存在地理邻近效应,特别是在低创新国家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Spatio-Temporal Pattern Evolution of Climate Technology Innovation of China's Potential Strategic Docking Countries
Technology provides effective means for response to the climate change while technology innovation is a headspring and strong driving force for national development. In this paper we examined the Spatio-Temporal dynamic evolution process, pattern and character of climate technology innovation of China's strategic docking state by evaluation of the invention patents authorization using Theil index method and spatial econometric model. The analysis was conducted explored on the three levels of time, space and the effect of geographically proximate base on national space unit. The result indicated that the difference in climate technology innovation of different countries is expanding and shows a strong stability high and low level convergence club. The lower the gaps in innovation level of different countries, the higher probability of climate technology transfer and vice versa. There is geographical proximity effect of climate technology innovation, particularly among low innovation countries.
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