用户友好的GPGPU编程界面

Hasindu Gamaarachchi, Mohamed Fawsan, F. Fasna, D. Elkaduwe
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引用次数: 2

摘要

计算统一设备架构(CUDA)是我们对高性能计算不断增长的需求的一个有吸引力的替代方案。然而,为了充分发挥CUDA的潜力,至少应该熟悉编程模型,并且应该对内存和缓存架构有一个合理的理解。然而,大多数来自高性能计算领域的专家都没有受过良好的训练,无法开发出能够提取必要性能的高效CUDA程序。在本文中,我们认为可以通过将CUDA架构作为操作矩阵的API来弥合这一差距。我们观察到,许多高要求的科学计算可以表示为矩阵操作,其中对高性能的需求源于矩阵的大小。我们提出了一个软件即服务(SaaS)解决方案来弥合这一差距,领域专家将数据作为矩阵上传,并通过web GUI将操作指定为涉及上传矩阵的方程。然后后端将使用CUDA处理请求并通过GUI返回结果。处理矩阵操作的CUDA代码是高度优化的,领域专家可以简单地使用它们,而不知道底层复杂的细节。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
User-friendly interface for GPGPU programming
Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) is an attractive alternative for our ever growing need for high performance computing. However to extract the full potential of CUDA one should, at the least be familiar with the programming model and should have a fair understanding of the memory and the cache architecture. Yet most of the domain experts from domains that warrant high performance computing are ill trained to develop efficient CUDA programs that would extract the necessary performance. In this paper we argue that this gap can be bridged by exposing the CUDA architecture as an API for manipulating matrices. We observe that many of the high demanding scientific computations can be expressed as matrix manipulations, where the need for high performance stems for the size of the matrix. We present a Software as a Service (SaaS) solution to bridge this gap where a domain specialist uploads the data as matrices and specify the operations as an equation involving the uploaded matrices via web GUI. Then the back end will process the request using CUDA and return the results via the GUI. The CUDA code for handling matrix operations are highly optimized and the domain specialist can simply use them without knowing the underlying intricate details.
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