分布式缓存和复制

Oliver E. Theel, M. Pizka
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引用次数: 6

摘要

每天依赖于分布式信息(如万维网或分布式共享内存系统)的人员和服务的数量正在急剧增长。这一趋势肯定会继续下去,以便这些系统的资源将在不久的将来耗尽。有两种方法可以处理分布式信息系统中急剧增加的工作负载。一项长期战略是加强资源,例如用高带宽通信链路取代低带宽通信链路。不幸的是,这种方法非常昂贵,实现它需要很多年。对于一些分布式信息系统,比如WWW,虽然从长远来看这是不可避免的,但由于缺乏负责系统管理的中央机构,使这种策略发挥作用变得更加复杂。在成本和时间限制方面,更有希望的策略是以更适当的方式管理可用资源。我们在这一小型轨道范围内集中注意的是后一种短期战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Distributed caching and replication
The number of people and services daily relying upon distributed information, such as in the Word-Wide Web (WWW) or distributed shared memory systems is tremendously growing. This trend will surely continue, so that the resources of those systems will be exhausted not too far from today. There are two alternatives for coping with the tremendously increasing workload of distributed information systems. One long-term strategy consists in enhancing the resources, e.g., by replacing low-bandwidth communication links by high-bandwidth ones. Unfortunately, this approach is very expensive and its realization will take many years. For some distributed information systems, like the WWW, putting this strategy to work - although unavoidable on the long run - is further complicated by the absence of a central authority being responsible for the system administration. A more promising strategy with respect to cost and time constraints is to manage available resources in a more appropriate fashion. It is the latter short-term strategy on which we focus our attention in the scope of this mini-track.
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