巴西东南部有机蔬菜生产管理措施对土壤属性的影响综述

Camilla Santos Reis de Andrade da Silva, Carolina Amaral Tavares da Silva, E. Araújo, É. Pinheiro, Maura Santos Reis de Andrade da Silva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

团聚体、pH、铝、钙、镁、钾、潜在酸度、磷、总有机碳、有机质组分(颗粒有机碳和与矿物相关的有机碳)、腐殖质组分、土壤碳储量和碳管理指数的几何平均直径(GMD)。结果表明,免耕(玉米间作茄子)区WMD、GMD、腐植酸、颗粒有机碳值较高,碳管理指标较好。在常规耕作地区,这些属性值比免耕地区低。作者还指出,基于最佳碳管理指数,直接种植茄子的地区比其他地区表现出更强的可持续性。在无花果生产中,总有机碳、腐殖物组分、碳储量、与矿物质相关的有机碳、氮含量较高,肥力水平较高。提供更健康的食品,寻求农业和经济的可持续性以及对农民作用的欣赏是有机农业在社会中臭名昭著的基础。这些原则反映在土壤中采用的具体农业做法,这些做法以维持土壤肥力和长期生物活性为基础。因此,研究人员和有机农民对支持和考虑这些原则的管理实践非常感兴趣。由此,本综述的目的是了解不同管理措施对有机蔬菜生产的主要影响。初步研究表明,在有机生产中建立这种管理制度具有很大的激励作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A mini review on changes in soil attributes by management practices in organic vegetable production in southeast Brazil
and geometric mean diameter(GMD) of aggregates, pH, aluminum, calcium, magnesium, potassium, potential acidity, phosphorus, total organic carbon, fractions of organic matter (particulate organic carbon and organic carbon associated with minerals), fractions of humic substances, carbon stock in the soil and carbon management index. It was observed that in the area with no-tillage (corn intercropped with eggplant) higher values of WMD, GMD, humic acid, particulate organic carbon and better carbon management index was found. In the area with conventional tillage, lower values of these attributes were observed compared to no-tillage. The authors also pointed out that the area with direct planting of eggplant showed greater sustainability than the others, based on the best carbon management index. In fig production, higher values of total organic carbon, humine fraction, carbon stock, organic carbon associated with minerals, nitrogen and better fertility levels were observed. Abstract The offer of healthier foods, the search for agricultural and economic sustainability and the appreciation of the role of farmers are the notorious foundations of organic agriculture in society. These principles are reflected in the insertion of specific agricultural practices adopted in the soil, which are based on the maintenance of soil fertility and long-term biological activity. Therefore, management practices that favor and contemplate these principles are of great interest to researchers and organic farmers. From this, the objective of this review was to understand the main effects of different management practices on organic vegetable production. Preliminary studies show that there is a great incentive for the establishment of this management system in organic production.
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