穴位按压对痛经患者痛经减轻的影响

A. Ambarwati, Ica Narayani Pramudaningsih
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摘要

痛经会引起生理症状和心理症状。每个人都可能同时经历生理症状和心理症状,但也可能只经历其中一种症状,即生理和心理症状。可能出现的症状体征如身体不适,疲劳,恶心和呕吐,腹泻,腰痛,头痛,有时伴有眩晕,焦虑,焦虑的感觉,失去平衡和失去耐心,不能做每天都要做的活动。穴位Li4、Sp6的配合穴位按压法,通过按压身体上的某些穴位(经络),达到刺激元气的效果,减轻痛经疼痛。本研究采用准实验研究设计,采用单组前后测试设计。采用数值评定量表观察受试者干预前后的疼痛水平。本研究的人群为Krida Husada护理学院第一学期和第三学期的女学生,共137人。本研究的样本是15名在月经的第一天或第二天经历痛经的学生。本研究结果表明,实验组穴位按压治疗前的平均疼痛量表为5.4,实验组穴位按压治疗后的平均疼痛量表为3.13。Wilcoxon检验显示,实验组穴位按压治疗前后疼痛评分差异有统计学意义,p值为0.001 (p <0.05)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence Akupresur At The Li 4 And Sp 6 To A Decrease In Pain Dysminorrhea
Dysminorrhea causes physical symptoms and psychological symptoms. Each individual can experience physical symptoms and psychological symptoms at the same time, but can also experience only one of the symptoms, both physical and psychological. Signs of symptoms that can appear such as discomfort in the body, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, low back pain, headaches, sometimes accompanied by vertigo, feelings of anxiety, anxiety, to lose balance and lose patience to not be able to do activities it is done every day. Complementary acupressure therapy at points Li4 and Sp6 has the effect of reducing dysmenorrhea pain by pressing at certain points on the body (meridians) so as to get a stimulating effect on vital energy. The design used in this study is a quasi experimental research design with one-group pre-post test design. Subjects were observed for pain levels before and after the intervention using numerical rating scales. The population in this study were female students of Nursing Academy Krida Husada in the first and third semester, totaling 137 people. Samples taken in this study were 15 students who experienced dysmenorrhea on the first or second day during menstruation. The results of this study stated that the average pain scale before acupressure therapy in the experimental group was 5.4, and the average pain scale after acupressure therapy in the experimental group was 3.13. Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant difference between pain scale before and after acupressure therapy in the experimental group with a p value of 0.001 (p <0.05).
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