关于使用子类型的面向对象程序的推理

Gary T. Leavens, W. Weihl
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引用次数: 113

摘要

程序员通过使用子类型关系对不同类型对象的行为进行分类,并让超类型代表它们的所有子类型,来非正式地推断面向对象程序。我们描述了模拟这些非正式想法的程序的正式规范和验证技术。我们的技术是模块化的,并且扩展了对使用抽象数据类型的程序进行推理的标准技术。对子类型关系的语义限制保证了这些技术的可靠性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reasoning about object-oriented programs that use subtypes
Programmers informally reason about object-oriented programs by using subtype relationships to classify the behavior of objects of different types and by letting supertypes stand for all their subtypes. We describe formal specification and verification techniques for such programs that mimic these informal ideas. Our techniques are modular and extend standard techniques for reasoning about programs that use abstract data types. Semantic restrictions on subtype relationships guarantee the soundness of these techniques.
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