基于生物特征融合和修正Logistic测量矩阵的长序列生物哈希语音认证

Yuan Yuan-Zhang, Yi-bo Huang, De-huai Chen, Qiu-yu Zhang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

基于语音内容认证算法的语音生物特征直接构造哈希并存储在云端,容易造成生物特征的泄露。同时,生物识别产生的哈希序列较短,会导致认证准确性不足。针对语音生物识别的安全性和身份验证过程中哈希序列的区分问题,提出了一种基于生物特征融合和修正logistic测量矩阵的长序列生物哈希语音身份验证算法。首先,预处理语音提取GFCC生物特征并在频域计算其欧几里得距离,在时域计算TEOCC生物特征,并融合时频生物特征。然后,对由键控制的修正logistic测度矩阵Schmidt进行正交,构造正交集矩阵。最后,利用时频融合生物特征与正交集矩阵的内积构造生物安全模板,并由二值化后的生物安全模板生成长序列生物哈希。在身份验证中,使用汉明距离来匹配biohash。实验结果表明,当BioHashing长度为798bits时,长序列可以有效提高识别率,有效平衡算法的鲁棒性和识别率。同时,由密钥控制的测量矩阵可以有效降低生物特征泄露的风险,提高生物特征在认证过程中的安全性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Long Sequence Biohashing Speech Authentication Based on Biometric Fusion and Modified Logistic Measurement Matrix
Based on the speech content authentication algorithm, the biometric of the speech are directly constructed hash and stored it in the cloud, which is easy to cause the leakage of the biometric. At the same time, the short hash sequence generated by the biometric will lead to the lack of authentication accuracy. Aiming at the security of speech biometrics and the discrimination of hash sequences in the process of authentication, this paper proposes a long sequence BioHashing speech authentication algorithm based on biometric fusion and modified logistic measurement matrix. Firstly, the pre-processed speech extracts GFCC biometric and calculates its Euclidean distance in frequency domain and TEOCC biometric is calculated in time domain, and time-frequency biometrics are fused. Then, the modified logistic measurement matrix Schmidt controlled by the key is orthogonalized to construct the orthogonal set matrix. Finally, the biosafety template is constructed by inner product of time-frequency fused biometrics and the orthogonal set matrix and a long sequence BioHashing is generated by the biosafety template of the binarization. In authentication, the Hamming distance is used to match BioHashing. The experimental results show that when the BioHashing length is 798bits, the long sequence can effectively improve the discrimination and effectively balance the robustness and discrimination of the algorithm. At the same time, measurement matrix controlled by the key can effectively reduce the risk of biometric leakage and improve the security of the biometric in the authentication process.
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