微波雷达天线切换速度问题的复杂决策

I. Serov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

微波天线开关通常用于收发解耦、人工负载-天线解耦、接收机-接收机解耦和发射机-发射机解耦。微波天线开关的设计满足了各种矛盾的需求。其中之一就是通道开关速度与高微波开关功率之间的矛盾。同时在带宽、主电源、成本、重量和尺寸等方面也有限制。pin -二极管是目前设计平均功率天线开关最方便的器件。与FET晶体管相比,pin二极管成本低,寄生电容和杂散电感低,反偏置击穿电压高。然而,pin -二极管具有较低的高速开关,需要更大的控制电流。为了克服这些矛盾的需求,本文提出了几种设计方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Complex decision of microwave radar antenna switch speed problem
Microwave antenna switches are used usually for transmit-receive decoupling, artificial load-antenna decoupling, receiver-receiver decoupling and transmitter-transmitter decoupling. The design of microwave antenna switches meets with contradictory demands. One of them is the contradiction between channel switch speed and high microwave switching power. At the same time there are limits on bandwidth, main power supply, cost, weight and size. At the present time the PIN-diode is the most convenient device for average power antenna switch design. Compared with the FET transistor, the PIN-diode is low cost, offers low parasitic capacitance and spurious inductance, and higher reverse-bias breakdown voltage. However, the PIN-diode has lower high-speed switching and requires more control current. In order to overcome the contradictory demands, a few design approaches are proposed.
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