与家庭成员在九家老店因肺结核感染而感到焦虑有关的因素

Rentawati Purba
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摘要

肺结核是一种由微生物结核引起的传染病。根据世卫组织2015年的数据,印度尼西亚是肺结核病例最多的6个国家之一。对于社区来说,结核病已经成为一种威胁,因为如果一个家庭成员患有结核病,那么它可能会影响到其他家庭成员,其中一个家庭成员会引起对传播的焦虑。本研究的目的是探讨在公立医院肺结核传播中家庭成员焦虑的相关因素。本研究方法采用横断面法观察分析,本研究样本为25例肺结核患者家庭成员。焦虑研究工具采用国家焦虑量表(S-Ai) y型问卷。统计检验采用卡方检验。本研究结果显示,年龄因素与家庭成员在sembiring公立医院传播肺结核的焦虑存在显著相关,p值为0.005 (p <0.05),性别因素与家庭成员在sembiring公立医院传播肺结核的焦虑存在显著相关,p值为0.002 (p <0.05)。本研究显示,家庭成员对sembiring公立医院结核病传播的认知与焦虑之间存在显著相关,p值为0.003 (p <0.05);态度因素与家庭成员对sembiring公立医院结核病传播的焦虑之间存在显著相关,p值为0.009 (p <0.05)。向卫生机构提出的建议有望提供更多的见解和信息,并为优化处理家庭成员对肺结核传播的焦虑提供基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN ANGGOTA KELUARGA PADA PENULARAN TB PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SEMBIRING DELI TUA
Lungs Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by microbial tuberculosis. In 2015 the results of WHO data, Indonesia was among the top 6 countries with the most cases of lungs TB. For the community, TB disease has become a threat, because if one family member has TB then it might affect other family members, one of which will cause anxiety about transmission. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with anxiety of family members in pulmonary TB transmission in sembiring public hospital. The method of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach with the sample in this study were 25 family members of lungs tuberculosis patients. An instrument of anxiety research use questionnaire of State Anxiety Invntory (S-Ai) Form Y. Statistical test used Chi Square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between age factors with family member anxiety on transmission of lungs TB at the sembiring public hospital with p value 0.005 (p <0.05), this study shows that there is a significant relationship between sex factors with anxiety of family members on transmission of lungs TB at the sembiring public hospital with p value 0.002 (p <0.05), this study showed that there was a significant relationship between factors of knowledge and anxiety of family members on transmission of lungs TB at sembiring public hospital with p value 0.003 (p <0.05), this study shows that there is a significant relationship between attitudinal factors and family members' anxiety on transmission of lungs TB at the sembiring public hospital with p value 0.009 (p <0.05). Suggestions for health agencies are expected to provide additional insight, information and also the basis for optimizing the handling of anxiety by family members about transmission of lungs TB.
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