Dariusz Słapek
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引用次数: 1

摘要

耶日·斯塔纳夫斯基(Jerzy Starnawski)断言,存在着所谓的“第三代现代文学史学家,或者更广泛地说,是“在各个领域具有重大功绩的现代波兰人文学科代表”。他补充说,他指的是19世纪最后几十年出生的一代人,他们在20世纪初上了高等学校,在两次世界大战之间的岁月里,他们在职业上很活跃。斯塔纳夫斯基的论点并不依赖于细致的外形分析,除此之外,它几乎完全关注他提到的个人的学术成就。本文旨在通过一个案例研究来验证斯塔纳夫斯基的观点,即Stanisław Dedio的传记,他是波兰人文学编年史上一个鲜为人知的人物。作者认为,如果德迪奥确实属于前面提到的“第三代现代人文代表”,那么这一代人的一个内在特征——除了科学成就之外——是深刻的爱国主义社会和政治积极主义,这种积极主义在波兰第二共和国建设的困难时期达到顶峰。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stanisław Dedio (1890-1945), poznański filolog klasyczny, wychowawca młodzieży i społecznik
Jerzy Starnawski asserted the existence of the so-called “third generation of modern histori- ans of literature or, more broadly, “modern Polish representatives of the humanities with substan- tial merit in various fields.” He added that he referred to the generation born in the last decades of the nineteenth century, who then attended higher schools in the early twentieth century and be- came professionally active in the interwar years. Starnawski’s argument did not rely on meticulous prosopographic analyses and, apart from that, it was almost exclusively concerned with the scholarly achievement of the individuals he mentioned. This paper aims to verify Starnawski’s opinion based on a case study, i.e. the biography of Stanisław Dedio, a little known figure in the annals of the Polish humanities. The author argues that if Dedio did belong to the aforementioned “third generation of the modern representatives of the humanities”, then an immanent trait of the generation – besides scientific achievement – was deeply patriotic social and political activism, which peaked in the diffi- cult period of building the Second Republic of Poland.
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