舞台上的乌克兰舞蹈和民族家庭文化:当前问题

O. Boiko
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摘要

由于历史因素的影响,后殖民时期乌克兰的现代社会建设在文化尤其是舞蹈方面具有特殊性。G. Skrypnyk将十九世纪描述为一个独特的民族历史时期,他强调:“民族文化在保存民族和社会的民族团结过程中发挥了决定性作用,在这个时期,民族文化成为一个充分发展的整体系统,具有独特的流派特征和艺术和风格特征。”民族文化的艺术价值在苏联时代的民间舞台舞蹈编排中得到了很大程度的保存和发展,当时,通过改变意识形态的口音,政府容忍了19世纪至20世纪初的民粹主义传统。在国家独立的时代,乌克兰舞蹈文化进入,保留了过去丰富的艺术遗产,这些遗产往往被西欧发达国家所失去。新文化现实的特点是克服了民粹主义方法中固有的民族志因素,以及“社会主义现实主义方法”的民族认同的基础,但科学界对民间舞蹈在现代文化模式中的作用和地位尚未形成统一的看法。这导致了在全球化影响的背景下对民族编舞遗产保护和发展问题的更深入研究,并导致了“什么是当代编舞?”外来舞蹈,也在传统与创新的复杂互动中,暧昧、多元、多面的转化民间舞蹈,总的来说,是文化符码和地域、地方文化规范的转化。转向传统互动与创新的舞蹈问题,乌克兰研究者拒绝单边方法;特别是在意识形态因素影响下形成的苏联艺术研究,以传统与创新互动的辩证法为阐释动力
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE UKRAINIAN DANCE ON THE STAGE AND IN THE HOUSEHOLD CULTURE OF THE NATION: CURRENT ISSUES
INTRODUCTION The construction of a modern society in post-colonial Ukraine has peculiarities in the aspect of culture, in particular choreographic, due to historical factors. Describing the XIX century as a unique period of national history, G. Skrypnyk emphasizes: “The decisive role in the preservation of ethnicity and in the national solidarity processes of the society was played by ethnic culture, which came under this time a fully developed, holistic system with peculiar characteristic features of its genres and artistic and stylistic characteristic” 1 . The artistic values of ethno culture were largely preserved and developed in the folk-stage choreography of the Soviet era, when, by changing ideological accents, the government tolerated the populist traditions of the XIX – early XX centuries. In the era of state independence, Ukrainian choreographic culture entered, preserving the rich artistic heritage of the past, often lost by developed countries of Western Europe. The new cultural reality is characterized by the overcoming of the ethnography inherent elements in the populist approach, as well as the rudiments of the leveling national identity of the “socialist realism method”, but the scientific community has not yet developed a consolidated opinion on the role and place of folk choreography in a modern model of the culture. This leads to a deeper study of the problem of preserving and developing the national choreographic heritage in the context of the leveling impact of globalization, and leads to the idea that the answer to the question: “What is contemporary choreography?” foreign dances, but also in the complex interaction of traditions and innovations, ambiguous, diverse and multifaceted transformation of folk dance, in general, the transformation of cultural codes and regional and local cultural canons. Turning to the corner in choreology problem of the traditions interaction and innovations, Ukrainian researchers reject unilateral approaches; in particular, formed in Soviet art studies under the influence of ideological factors, interpret the dialectics of the interaction of traditions and innovations as the driving force
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