贸易援助和贸易自由化

R. Hoekstra, G. Koopmann
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引用次数: 2

摘要

“促贸援助”倡议自2005年在世界贸易组织(WTO)部长级会议上提出以来,广受欢迎,目前正在就其有效性和促进发展中国家融入世界经济的潜力进行讨论。本文通过在政治经济背景下分析AfT,为这场辩论做出了贡献。我们发现,自贸区的实施是发展中国家贸易改革和贸易促进规则制定的先决条件,并可能缓解贸易自由化的调整问题。因此,AfT可以成为国内和国际贸易改革的催化剂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aid for Trade and the Liberalization of Trade
The Aid for Trade (AfT) initiative has gained much popularity since its launch at the World Trade Organization (WTO)'s Ministerial Conference in 2005, and there are ongoing discussions on its effectiveness and potential to improve the integration of developing countries (DCs) into the world economy. This article contributes to the debate by analysing AfT in a political economy context. We find that the delivery of AfT is a precondition for trade reform and trade-enhancing rule-making in DCs and may cushion adjustment problems to trade liberalization. Accordingly, AfT can be a catalyst of trade reforms domestically and internationally.
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