{"title":"避孕与BPM注射器注射器疾病的长期关系","authors":"Holidah Holidah","doi":"10.52031/edj.v3i2.8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara berkembang di dunia terus mengalami peningkatan laju penduduk setiap tahunnya. Hasil estimasi jumlah penduduk pada tahun 2015 tercatat sebanyak 255.461.686 jiwa dari 237.641.326 pada tahun 2010. Menurut Word Health Organization (WHO) angka pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal meningkat signifikan. Cakupan pasangan usia subur hampir 380 juta pasangan menjalankan KB dan 65-75 juta diantaranya terutama di negara berkembang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal, dengan pengguna terbanyak adalah kontrasepsi suntik yaitu sebesar 38,5%. Tujuan Penelitian mengetahui adakah hubungan lama pemakaian kontrasepsi dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di BPM Bidan E Pamulang periode Oktober 2018 – Maret 2019. Metode Penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross sectional, dimana populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di BPM Bidan E Pamulang yang berjumlah 428 responden dan sampel sejumlah 81 responden. Hasil Penelitian terdapat sebagian kecil yaitu 21.0% responden memakai kontrasepsi dalam jangka singkat dan hampir setengahnya yaitu 40.7% responden memakai kontrasepsi dalam jangka lama, sebagian besar yaitu 80.2% responden mengalami gangguan menstruasi serta terdapat hubungan antara lama pemakaian kontrasepsi dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan, dimana pada uji statistik Chi-square didapatkan p value = 0.010 < 0.05 dan nilai OR yaitu 6.382 (95% CI 1.342 – 30.357). Saran akseptor KB diharapkan mencari tahu tentang berbagai hal mengenai kontrasepsi sehingga dapat memilih metode kontrasepsi yang efektif dengan berbagai pertimbangan dan sebaiknya tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal dalam jangka lama karena semakin lama pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal akan semakin besar resiko untuk mengalami gangguan menstruasi. Kata Kunci: Kontrasepsi Hormonal, KB Suntik 3 Bulan, Gangguan Menstruasi ABSTRACT Background Indonesia as one of the developing countries in the world continues to experience an increase in population rates every year. The results of the estimated population in 2015 were 255,461,686 people from 237,641,326 in 2010. According to the Word Health Organization (WHO) the number of users of hormonal contraception increased significantly. The coverage of couples of childbearing age of nearly 380 million couples runs family planning and 65-75 million of whom are mainly in developing countries using hormonal contraception, with the most users being injection contraception which is 38.5%. Objective was to find out whether there was a long relationship between contraceptive use and menstrual disorders in three months injection family planning acceptors at the Clinic Midwife E Pamulang period October 2018 - March 2019. Methods used descriptive research with cross sectional approach, where the population in this study was all three months injection family planning acceptor at clinic midwife E Pamulang which amounted to 428 respondents while the sample was 81 respondents. Results were a small number of 21.0% of respondents using contraception in the short term and almost half of them were 40.7% of respondents using long-term contraception, most of which 80.2% of respondents experienced menstrual disorders and there was a relationship between the duration of contraception and menstrual disorders in injection family planning acceptors three months, where in the Chi-square statistical test p value = 0.010 <0.05 and OR value is 6.382 (95% CI 1,342 - 30,357). Suggestions acceptors are expected to find out about varios things about contraception so that they can choose effective cotraception with various consideration and should not use hormonal contraception for a long time because the longer the use of hormonal contraception will be the greater the risk for menstrual disorder Keywords: Hormonal Contraception, Three Months Injection Family Planning, Menstrual Disorders","PeriodicalId":153640,"journal":{"name":"Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI DENGAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI PADA AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK DI BPM BIDAN E PAMULANG\",\"authors\":\"Holidah Holidah\",\"doi\":\"10.52031/edj.v3i2.8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara berkembang di dunia terus mengalami peningkatan laju penduduk setiap tahunnya. Hasil estimasi jumlah penduduk pada tahun 2015 tercatat sebanyak 255.461.686 jiwa dari 237.641.326 pada tahun 2010. Menurut Word Health Organization (WHO) angka pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal meningkat signifikan. Cakupan pasangan usia subur hampir 380 juta pasangan menjalankan KB dan 65-75 juta diantaranya terutama di negara berkembang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal, dengan pengguna terbanyak adalah kontrasepsi suntik yaitu sebesar 38,5%. Tujuan Penelitian mengetahui adakah hubungan lama pemakaian kontrasepsi dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di BPM Bidan E Pamulang periode Oktober 2018 – Maret 2019. Metode Penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross sectional, dimana populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di BPM Bidan E Pamulang yang berjumlah 428 responden dan sampel sejumlah 81 responden. Hasil Penelitian terdapat sebagian kecil yaitu 21.0% responden memakai kontrasepsi dalam jangka singkat dan hampir setengahnya yaitu 40.7% responden memakai kontrasepsi dalam jangka lama, sebagian besar yaitu 80.2% responden mengalami gangguan menstruasi serta terdapat hubungan antara lama pemakaian kontrasepsi dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan, dimana pada uji statistik Chi-square didapatkan p value = 0.010 < 0.05 dan nilai OR yaitu 6.382 (95% CI 1.342 – 30.357). Saran akseptor KB diharapkan mencari tahu tentang berbagai hal mengenai kontrasepsi sehingga dapat memilih metode kontrasepsi yang efektif dengan berbagai pertimbangan dan sebaiknya tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal dalam jangka lama karena semakin lama pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal akan semakin besar resiko untuk mengalami gangguan menstruasi. Kata Kunci: Kontrasepsi Hormonal, KB Suntik 3 Bulan, Gangguan Menstruasi ABSTRACT Background Indonesia as one of the developing countries in the world continues to experience an increase in population rates every year. The results of the estimated population in 2015 were 255,461,686 people from 237,641,326 in 2010. According to the Word Health Organization (WHO) the number of users of hormonal contraception increased significantly. The coverage of couples of childbearing age of nearly 380 million couples runs family planning and 65-75 million of whom are mainly in developing countries using hormonal contraception, with the most users being injection contraception which is 38.5%. Objective was to find out whether there was a long relationship between contraceptive use and menstrual disorders in three months injection family planning acceptors at the Clinic Midwife E Pamulang period October 2018 - March 2019. Methods used descriptive research with cross sectional approach, where the population in this study was all three months injection family planning acceptor at clinic midwife E Pamulang which amounted to 428 respondents while the sample was 81 respondents. Results were a small number of 21.0% of respondents using contraception in the short term and almost half of them were 40.7% of respondents using long-term contraception, most of which 80.2% of respondents experienced menstrual disorders and there was a relationship between the duration of contraception and menstrual disorders in injection family planning acceptors three months, where in the Chi-square statistical test p value = 0.010 <0.05 and OR value is 6.382 (95% CI 1,342 - 30,357). Suggestions acceptors are expected to find out about varios things about contraception so that they can choose effective cotraception with various consideration and should not use hormonal contraception for a long time because the longer the use of hormonal contraception will be the greater the risk for menstrual disorder Keywords: Hormonal Contraception, Three Months Injection Family Planning, Menstrual Disorders\",\"PeriodicalId\":153640,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat\",\"volume\":\"38 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-09-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.52031/edj.v3i2.8\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.52031/edj.v3i2.8","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
印度尼西亚作为世界上发展中国家之一的背景每年都在稳步增长。2010年,2015年的人口估计为255,461,686人,占237,641326人的总数。根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的数据,荷尔蒙避孕率正在大幅上升。据估计,育龄近3.8亿对夫妇进行了避孕,其中65至7500万对夫妇主要在发展中国家使用激素避孕法,而使用注射器的人数最多的是38.5%。研究发现,在2018年10月至2019年3月期间,BPM注射针3个月,避孕措施是否与妇科医生E Pamulang为期3个月的月经周期有关。该研究方法采用了分段法的描述性研究,该研究的人群是BPM一名428名答辩者和81名答辩者样本中为期3个月的KB注射参与者。有一小部分的研究成果,即21 . 0%的受访者穿着短内避孕和几乎一半即40。7%的受访者使用避孕在长期中,大部分是80。2%的受访者患有月经月经和旧障碍的避孕药具使用之间的关系有今天akseptor注射3月Chi-square统计,在测试得到的p值= 0.010 < 0。05和或6382 (95% CI 1.342——30357)。计划生育医生的建议是研究各种避孕方法,以便在不同的考虑下选择有效的避孕方法,最好不要长期使用激素避孕方法,因为荷尔蒙避孕的使用时间越长,月经周期的风险就越大。关键字:荷尔蒙避孕、三个月注射、月经周期失调2015年估计人口的结果是2010年237.641326人。根据卫生组织的消息,荷尔蒙冲突的数字明显增加。儿童组合的掩盖是近3800亿美元的策划和65亿5500万美元的开发利用荷尔蒙对等素,大多数注射混合剂为38.5%。目标发现,在2018年10月至2019年3月10日至3月间,在为期3个月的注射家庭计划中,是否有长期的关系。该研究采用的方法采用了交叉部分的解释,这项研究的对象都是三个月前被注射家庭计划的人,当时死亡人数已达428人,而样本则有81人死亡。Results是一个小当家用《contraception of 21 . 0% of respondents短期限》和他们几乎半是40。用索马里7% of respondents contraception,最无关紧要的80棵。2% of respondents经期经历障碍和有一个关系是《contraception和经期持续障碍之间在家庭计划acceptors三个月injection,哪里Chi-square统计测试中的p value = 0.010 < 0。05和或价值是6382 (95% CI 1,342 - 30,357)。Suggestions acceptors varios事情一点是去发现关于contraception那他们可以选择有效cotraception不同的和应该不是用荷尔蒙contraception for a long time,因为《时间之用荷尔蒙contraception将《大障碍的风险为经期荷尔蒙安装:contraception家庭计划,3月Injection,经期障碍
HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI DENGAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI PADA AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK DI BPM BIDAN E PAMULANG
ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara berkembang di dunia terus mengalami peningkatan laju penduduk setiap tahunnya. Hasil estimasi jumlah penduduk pada tahun 2015 tercatat sebanyak 255.461.686 jiwa dari 237.641.326 pada tahun 2010. Menurut Word Health Organization (WHO) angka pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal meningkat signifikan. Cakupan pasangan usia subur hampir 380 juta pasangan menjalankan KB dan 65-75 juta diantaranya terutama di negara berkembang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal, dengan pengguna terbanyak adalah kontrasepsi suntik yaitu sebesar 38,5%. Tujuan Penelitian mengetahui adakah hubungan lama pemakaian kontrasepsi dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di BPM Bidan E Pamulang periode Oktober 2018 – Maret 2019. Metode Penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross sectional, dimana populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di BPM Bidan E Pamulang yang berjumlah 428 responden dan sampel sejumlah 81 responden. Hasil Penelitian terdapat sebagian kecil yaitu 21.0% responden memakai kontrasepsi dalam jangka singkat dan hampir setengahnya yaitu 40.7% responden memakai kontrasepsi dalam jangka lama, sebagian besar yaitu 80.2% responden mengalami gangguan menstruasi serta terdapat hubungan antara lama pemakaian kontrasepsi dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan, dimana pada uji statistik Chi-square didapatkan p value = 0.010 < 0.05 dan nilai OR yaitu 6.382 (95% CI 1.342 – 30.357). Saran akseptor KB diharapkan mencari tahu tentang berbagai hal mengenai kontrasepsi sehingga dapat memilih metode kontrasepsi yang efektif dengan berbagai pertimbangan dan sebaiknya tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal dalam jangka lama karena semakin lama pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal akan semakin besar resiko untuk mengalami gangguan menstruasi. Kata Kunci: Kontrasepsi Hormonal, KB Suntik 3 Bulan, Gangguan Menstruasi ABSTRACT Background Indonesia as one of the developing countries in the world continues to experience an increase in population rates every year. The results of the estimated population in 2015 were 255,461,686 people from 237,641,326 in 2010. According to the Word Health Organization (WHO) the number of users of hormonal contraception increased significantly. The coverage of couples of childbearing age of nearly 380 million couples runs family planning and 65-75 million of whom are mainly in developing countries using hormonal contraception, with the most users being injection contraception which is 38.5%. Objective was to find out whether there was a long relationship between contraceptive use and menstrual disorders in three months injection family planning acceptors at the Clinic Midwife E Pamulang period October 2018 - March 2019. Methods used descriptive research with cross sectional approach, where the population in this study was all three months injection family planning acceptor at clinic midwife E Pamulang which amounted to 428 respondents while the sample was 81 respondents. Results were a small number of 21.0% of respondents using contraception in the short term and almost half of them were 40.7% of respondents using long-term contraception, most of which 80.2% of respondents experienced menstrual disorders and there was a relationship between the duration of contraception and menstrual disorders in injection family planning acceptors three months, where in the Chi-square statistical test p value = 0.010 <0.05 and OR value is 6.382 (95% CI 1,342 - 30,357). Suggestions acceptors are expected to find out about varios things about contraception so that they can choose effective cotraception with various consideration and should not use hormonal contraception for a long time because the longer the use of hormonal contraception will be the greater the risk for menstrual disorder Keywords: Hormonal Contraception, Three Months Injection Family Planning, Menstrual Disorders