使用选择性中间件在IMA上半自动部署高扬程系统

D. Darwesh, B. Annighöfer, R. Reichel
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文介绍了利用系统管理中间件和基于知识的自动实例化过程在集成模块化航空电子(IMA)平台上实现高升力系统的案例研究。安全关键型航空电子系统除了特定的控制功能外,通常还包括几个系统管理功能,这导致了高昂的开发成本。系统管理功能,如冗余、信号路径和故障管理,通常可以在通用逻辑上构建。斯图加特大学飞机系统研究所开发的柔性航空电子平台方法在通用软件模块中描述了这些逻辑,以实例化系统管理。模型和基于知识的工具套件有助于从抽象的高级系统体系结构模型派生系统管理实例化。根据ARINC653P4接口规范,正在进行的研究已经将柔性航空电子平台作为可选择性使用的中间件引入IMA环境,称为“选择性中间件”,位于分区空间中。因此,必须通过适当系统的开发来定义和验证选择性中间件的开发过程,以显示其在工业开发过程中的适用性。因此,本文介绍了一个选择性中间件的开发过程,重点介绍了系统开发方面的内容,并对相关的鉴定程序进行了展望。考虑了DO-297和ARP4754A的开发过程。随后,基于选择性中间件方法,建立了高升力系统功能。本High-Lift System功能分为两个开发过程:(1)系统管理和IMA配置文件的生成和(2)具体控制功能的开发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Semi-automated deployment of a High-lift system on IMA using the Selective Middleware
This paper presents a case study concerning the implementation of a High-Lift System on an Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) platform using a system management middleware and a knowledge-based automatic instantiation process. Safety-critical avionics systems usually consist several system management functions besides the specific control functions, which contribute to high development costs. System management functions such as redundancy, signal path, and fault management could be generally constructed on generic logics. The Flexible Avionics Platform approach developed at the Institute of Aircraft Systems at the University of Stuttgart describes these logics in generic software bricks to instantiate the system management. A model and knowledge-based tool suite assists to derive the system management instantiation from an abstract high-level system architecture model. Ongoing research has introduced the Flexible Avionics Platform into the IMA environment as a selectively useable middleware called “Selective Middleware” in a partition space according to the ARINC653P4 interface specification. Consequently, a development process for the Selective Middleware has to be defined and validated by the development of an appropriate system to show the applicability in an industrial development process. Hence, this paper presents a development process for a selective Middleware, which focuses on system development aspects and gives an outlook on relevant qualification procedures. Aspects of DO-297 and ARP4754A are considered to derive the development process. Subsequently, a High-Lift System function is established on grounds of the Selective Middleware approach. This High-Lift System function is divided into two development processes of (1) the generation of the system management and IMA configuration files and (2) the development of the specific control functions.
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