基于自定义规则和Mapreduce的APT攻击分析框架

Yulu Qi, Rong Jiang, Yan Jia, Aiping Li
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引用次数: 4

摘要

互联网安全的本质是信息安全,随着越来越多的行业依赖互联网,为了保护这些行业的信息安全,催生了局域网(lan)、内部网等。随着信息传感器技术的发展,连接物理设备的物联网(IoT)应运而生。信息物理系统是计算过程和物理过程的统一,是集计算、通信、控制于一体的下一代智能系统。网络物理系统涵盖了广泛的应用,包括智能交通系统、远程医疗、智能电网、航空航天和许多其他领域,其中许多涉及关键基础设施。APT攻击通常针对世界各地的这些关键基础设施。因此,及时准确地检测APT攻击并采取有效的防御措施,对保障国家信息安全具有重要意义。虽然APT攻击看似具有破坏性,但其攻击过程复杂多变,本质上通常遵循一定的规律。本文基于APT攻击规律和当前主流检测技术,提出了一个APT攻击分析框架。该框架将采集到的数据与网络安全知识图进行迭代匹配,并依靠网络安全知识图和自定义攻击规则实现约束,从而实时实现网络的当前安全状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An APT Attack Analysis Framework Based on Self-define Rules and Mapreduce
The essence of Internet security is information security, as more and more industries rely on the Internet, in order to protect the information security of these industries, spawned local area networks (LANs), intranets and so on. With the development of information sensor technology, the Internet of Things (IoT) that interconnects physical devices has emerged. As a unity of computing process and physical process, the Cyberphysical systems (CPS) is the next generation intelligent system which integrates computing, communication and control. CyberPhysical systems cover a wide range of applications, including intelligent transportation systems, telemedicine, smart grids, aerospace, and many other fields, many of which involve critical infrastructure. The APT attacks are typically directed against these critical infrastructures around the world. So, timely and accurate detection APT attacks and take effective defensive measures, it is meaningful to protect the national information security. Although APT attacks seem destructive, their attack process are complex and changeable, in essence, they usually follow certain rules. This paper proposes an APT attack analysis framework based on the APT attack rules and current mainstream detection technologies. The framework iteratively matches the collected data with the cyber security knowledge graph, and implements constraints relies on the cyber security knowledge graph and self-defined attack rules, thereby realizing the current security status of the network in real time.
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